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http://dx.doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2021.24.2.13

Design of Interior Space for Psychological Safety of Passengers according to In-Vehicle Activity of Fully Autonomous Vehicle  

Ryu, Ji Min (연세대학교 커뮤니케이션대학원 디자인인텔리전스 전공)
Kwon, Ju Yeong (국민대학교 TED 디자인사이언스학과 AI디자인랩)
Ju, Da Young (국민대학교 TED 디자인사이언스학과 AI디자인랩)
Publication Information
Science of Emotion and Sensibility / v.24, no.2, 2021 , pp. 13-24 More about this Journal
Abstract
In level 5 (mind-off) of autonomous driving, the autonomous vehicle passengers are expected to have various activities such as face-to-face meetings, working, relaxing, and watching movies. In particular, various changes in the interior space of the vehicle are expected. Moreover, according to the survey conducted by the American Automobile Association, 73% of the respondents reported that they were afraid to board autonomous vehicles. In level 5 of autonomous driving, the subject of safety was expected to be transferred to autonomous vehicles; thus, research should be conducted from the user's perspective. Recently, various studies have been conducted to secure the safety of fully autonomous vehicles. However, there are limited studies addressing the psychological safety of actual passengers. Therefore, this study conducted a questionnaire based on the AHP technique. Consequently, the automobile safety system's priority for securing passengers' psychological safety according to each type of indoor behavior was derived, and the interior space for securing the psychological stability of passengers was suggested based on the obtained results. This study offers a new direction for interior space design, satisfying the psychological safety of passengers. This study is important because it advocates that the interior environment of fully autonomous driving cars is expected to be designed to secure the user's psychological safety.
Keywords
Fully Autonomous Vehicle; Interior Environment; In-Vehicle Activity; Safety;
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