Welding Technical Trend of High Hardness Armour Steel for Combat Vehicle
![]() |
Jeong, Youngcheol
(Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, College of Mechatronics, Changwon National University)
Kim, Chankyu (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, College of Mechatronics, Changwon National University) Lee, Seungjun (System/Manufacturing Engineering Team, Changwon Plant1, Hanwha Defense) Jung, Yongmun (System/Manufacturing Engineering Team, Changwon Plant1, Hanwha Defense) Park, Choulsoo (System/Manufacturing Engineering Team, Changwon Plant1, Hanwha Defense) Lee, Byungsuk (System/Manufacturing Engineering Team, Changwon Plant1, Hanwha Defense) Park, Taewon (The 4th Research and Development Institute, Agency for Defense Development) Kim, Hongkyu (The 4th Research and Development Institute, Agency for Defense Development) Cho, Young Tae (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, College of Mechatronics, Changwon National University) |
1 | H. S. Lim, J. M. Lee, Y. B. Song, H. K. Kim and B. C. Hwang, "Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ARMOX 500T Armor Plate," Korean J. Mater. Res., Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 357-361, 2017. DOI |
2 | M. Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, G. M. Reddy and K. Sivakumar, "Effect of Buttering and Hardfacing on Balistic Performance of Shielded Metal Arc Welded Armour Steel Joints," Mater. Design, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 469-479, 2011. DOI |
3 | G. M. Reddy, T. Mohandas and K. K. Paqukutty, "Effect of Welding Process on the Ballistic Performance of High Strength Low-Alloy Steel Weldments," J. Mater. Process. Tech., Vol. 74, No. 1-3, pp. 27-35, 1998. DOI |
4 | J. J. Prifti, R. Squillacioti and R. Cellitti, "Improved Rolled Homogeneous Armor(IRHA) Steel Through Higher Hardness," U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 1997. |
5 | U.S. Department of Defense, "MIL-A-12560H-Armor Plate, Steel, Wrought, Homogeneous," 1990. |
6 | U.S. Department of Defense, "MIL-A-46100D -Armor Plate, Steel, Wrought, High Hardness," 1988. |
7 | Australian Department of Defence, "Australian Defence Standard, DEF(AUST) 8030, Rolled Armour Plate, Steel(3-35 mm)," 2005. |
8 | UK Ministry of Defence, "UK Defence Standard, DEF STAN 95-24, Armour Plate, Steel(3-160 mm)," 2004. |
9 | U.S. Army Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command, "Tacom Drawing 12479550, Ground Combat Vehicle Welding Code-Steel," 2006. |
10 | S. J. Alkemade, "The Weld Cracking Susceptibility of High Hardness Armour Steel," Defence Science and Technology Organisation, p. 24, 1996. |
11 | Steven A. Gedeon, James E. Catalano, "Reduction of M1 Weld Fabrication Costs.the Effect of Weld Shielding Gas Composition," U.S. Army Laboratory Command, 1998. |
12 | J. Unfried S., C. M. Garzon and J. E. Giraldo, "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Microstructure Evolution During Arc Welding in Armor Plate Steels," J. Mater. Process. Technol., pp. 1688-1700, 2009. |
13 | D. M. Robledo, J. A. S. Gomez and J. E. G. Barrada, "Development of a Welding Procedure for MIL A 46100 Armor Steel Joints Using Gas Metal Arc Welding," Dyna, pp. 65-71, 2011. |
14 | L. Kuzemikova, "An Investigation of the Weldability of High Hardness Armour Steels," Ph. D. Thesis, University of Wollongong, 2013. |
15 | H. H. Cho, Y. C. Shin and H. J. Yi, "STUD Welding on High Hardness Armor Steel of KWV," Journal of the KIMST, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 567-573, 2016. |
16 | H. S. Lim, J. M. Lee, Y. B. Song, H. K. Kim and B. C. Hwang, "Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ARMOX 500T Armor Plate," Korean J. Mater. Res., Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 357-361, 2017. DOI |
17 | J. Bassett, "Laser Welding of High Hardness Armour Steel," Sci. Technol. Weld. Joi., Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 244-248, 1998. DOI |
18 | G. Magudeeswaran, V. Balasubramanian, and G. Madhusudhan Reddy, "Hydrogen Induced Cold Cracking Studies on Armour Grade High Strength, Quenched and Tempered Steel Weldments," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1897-1908, 2008. DOI |
19 | G. Magudeeswaran, V. Balasubramanian, G. M. Reddy, T. S. Balasubramanian, "Effect of Welding Processes and Consumables on Tensile and Impact Properties of High Strength Quenched and Tempered Steetl Joints," J. Iron Steel Res. Int., Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 87-94, 2008. DOI |
20 | G. Magudeeswaran, V. Balasubramanian, G. M. Reddy, "Effect of Welding Processes and Consumables on High Cycle Fatigue Life of High Strength, Quenched and Tempered Steel Joints," Mater. Des., Vol. 29, pp. 1821-1827, 2008. DOI |
21 | K. J. Lee, "Recent Research & Development Trend on Friction Stir Welding and Friction Stir Processing," Journal of KWJS, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 26-29, 2013. |
22 | A. M. El-Batahgy, T. Miura, R. Ueji and H. Fujii, "Investigation into Feasibility of FSW Process for Welding 1600 MPa Quenched and Tempered Steel," Mater. Sci. Eng. A, Vol. 651, pp. 904-913, 2016. DOI |
23 | S. Katayama, Y. Naito, S. Uchiumi and M. Mizutani, "Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding," SSP., Vol. 127, pp. 295-300, 2007. DOI |
24 | M. Ono, Y. Shinbo, A. Yoshitake and M. Ohmura, "Development of Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding," NKK Tech. Rev., No. 86, pp. 8-12, 2002. |
25 | B. Ribic, T. A. Plamer and T. Debroy, "Problems and Issues in Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding," Int. Mater. Rev., Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 223-244, 2013. DOI |
26 | J. W. Sowards, D. S. Hussey, D. L. Jacobson, S. Ream, P. Williams, "Correlation of Neutron-based Strain Imaging and Mechanical Behavior of Armor Steel Welds Produced with the Hybrid Laser Arc Welding Process," J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stan., Vol. 123, No. 123011, pp. 1-8, 2018. |
27 | L. Liu, X. Hao and G. Song, "A New Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Technique based on Energy Conservation," Materials Transactions, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 1611-1614, 2006. DOI |
28 | G. Song, L. Liu and P. Wang, "Overlap Welding of Magnesium AZ31B Sheets Using Laser-Arc Hybrid Process," Mater. Sci. Eng. A., Vol. 429, No. 1-2, pp. 312-319, 2006. DOI |
29 | M. Mazar Atabaki, N. Yazdian, R. Kovacevic, "Hybrid Laser/Arc Welding of Thick High-Strength Steel in Different Configurations," Adv. Manuf., Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 176-188, 2018. DOI |
30 | C. Bagger, F. O. Olsen, "Review of Laser Hybrid Welding," J. Laser Appl., Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 2-14, 2005. DOI |
31 | B. Acherjee, "Hybrid Laser Arc Welding: State-of-Art Review," Opt. Laser Technol., Vol. 99, No. 1, pp. 60-71, 2018. DOI |
32 | WTIA, WTIA Technical Note No. 15 - Welding & Fabrication of Quenched and Tempered Steel 1996, WTIA. |
33 | N. Yurioka, H. Suzuki, "Hydrogen Assisted Cracking in C-Mn and Low Alloy Steel Weldments," International Materials Reviews, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 217-249, 1990. DOI |
34 | C. G. Pickin, S. W. Williams, M. Lunt, "Characterisation of the Cold Metal Transfer(CMT) Process and its Application for Low Dilution Cladding," J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 211, No. 3, pp. 496-502, 2011. DOI |
35 | A. S. Azar, "A Heat Source Model for Cold Metal Transfer(CMT) Welding," J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., Vol. 122, No. 2, pp. 741-746, 2015. DOI |
36 | X. Bai, H. Zhang and G. Wang, "Modeling of the Moving Induction Heating Used as Secondary Heat Source in Weld-based Additive Manufacturing," Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech., Vol. 77, No. 1-4, pp. 717-727, 2015. DOI |
37 | L. Jian, M. Ninshu, L. Yongping and M. Hidekazu, "Investigation of Interface Layer Failure and Shear Strength of CMT Brazed Lap Joints in Dissimilar Materials," Transactions of JWRI, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 101-107, 2011. |
38 | A. Schieril, "The CMT Process a Revolution in Welding Technology," Weld Word, Vol. 49, No. 9, p. 38, 2005. |
39 | T. Kursun, "Cold Metal Transfer(CMT) Welding Technology," The Online Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 35-39, 2018. |
40 | H. T. Zhang, X, Y. Dai, J. C. Feng and L. L. Hu, "Preliminary Investigation on Real-Time Induction Heating-Assisted Underwater Wet Welding," Welding Journal, Vol. 94, pp. 8-15, 2015. |
41 | N. Arif, H. Chung, "Alternating Current-Gas Metal Arc Welding for Application to Thick Plates," J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 222, pp. 75-83, 2015. DOI |
![]() |