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http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.57

Introduction of Non-Native Ticks Collected from Fresh Migratory Bird Carcasses on a Stopover Island in the Republic of Korea  

Choi, Chang-Yong (Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
Kim, Heung-Chul (Force Health Protection & Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea/65th Medical Brigade)
Klein, Terry A. (Force Health Protection & Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea/65th Medical Brigade)
Nam, Hyun-Young (Bird Research Center, National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Bing, Gi-Chang (Bird Research Center, National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Publication Information
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases / v.60, no.1, 2022 , pp. 57-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
When free-ranging birds are accidentally killed or die, there may be greater potential for their associated ticks to detach, seek alternate hosts, and become established. We examined 711 carcasses of 95 avian species for ticks at a stopover island of migratory birds in the Republic of Korea where only Ixodes nipponensis and I. persulcatus were previously reported from local mammals and vegetation. A total of 16 ticks, I. turdus and Haemaphysalis flava, were collected from 8 fresh carcasses belonging to 5 avian species. Despite their known abundance on migratory birds and mainland Korea, these species had not colonized the isolated insular ecosystem possibly due to the low abundance and diversity of local hosts. The results imply that increasing human impact, such as the anthropogenic mortality of migratory birds and the introduction of non-native mammalian hosts, will increase the potential invasion and colonization risk of ticks. This finding also suggests that tick surveillance consisting of fresh carcasses of dead migratory birds may provide additional information, often ignored in surveillance of ticks on live birds, for the potential introduction of non-native ticks and associated pathogens affecting animal and human health.
Keywords
Carcass; non-native tick; migratory bird; surveillance;
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