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http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.617

Traditional Living Habits of the Taz Tundra Population: A Paleoparasitological Study  

Slepchenko, Sergey Mikhailovich (Institute for Problems of the Development of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Ivanov, Sergey Nikolaevich (Institute for Problems of the Development of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Nikolaevich, Bagashev Anatoly (Institute for Problems of the Development of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Alekseevich, Tsybankov Alexander (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Sergeyevich, Slavinsky Vyacheslav (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Publication Information
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases / v.54, no.5, 2016 , pp. 617-623 More about this Journal
Abstract
An excavation of the Vesakoyakha II-IV and Nyamboyto I burial grounds was conducted during the 2014 field season, and soil samples from intact burials dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, respectively, were analyzed to determine interactions between parasites and host/vectors. Considering the discovery of Diphyllobothrium sp. and Taenia sp. eggs in soil samples from the pelvic region, diphyllobothriasis was the most frequent helminthic infection among the Taz Nenets. The Nyamboyto Nenets mainly consumed uncooked fish, while the Vesakoyakha Nenets had a bigger variety in food choices, including reindeer meat. Nenets children were given raw fish from early childhood. The paleoparasitological results corroborate rare ethnographic records about the consumption of uncooked reindeer cerebrum which led to beef tapeworm helminthiases. This is the first parasitological report of helminthic diseases among the Taz Nenets, and, as such, it provides insight into their subsistence activities and food patterns and broadens our understanding of their health condition.
Keywords
Taenia saginata; Diphyllobothrium latum; Western Siberia; paleoparasitology; health status; dietary habit; Nenets; food pattern; subsistence activity;
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