Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.5.565

Ixodid Tick Infestation in Cattle and Wild Animals in Maswa and Iringa, Tanzania  

Kwak, You Shine (Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine)
Kim, Tae Yun (Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine)
Nam, Sung-Hyun (Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine)
Lee, In-Yong (Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine)
Kim, Hyung-Pyo (Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine)
Mduma, Simon (Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute)
Keyyu, Julius (Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute)
Fyumagwa, Robert (Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute)
Yong, Tai-Soon (Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine)
Publication Information
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases / v.52, no.5, 2014 , pp. 565-568 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ticks and tick-borne diseases are important in human and livestock health worldwide. In November 2012, ixodid ticks were collected and identified morphologically from cattle and wild animals in the Maswa district and Iringa urban, Tanzania. Amblyomma gemma, A. lepidum, and A. variegatum were identified from Maswa cattle, and A. variegatum was the predominant species. A. marmoreum, Hyalomma impeltatum, and Rhipicephalus pulchellus were identified from Iringa cattle in addition to the above 3 Amblyomma species, and A. gemma was the most abundant species. Total 4 Amblyomma and 6 Rhipicephalus species were identified from wild animals of the 2 areas. A. lepidum was predominant in Maswa buffaloes, whereas A. gemma was predominant in Iringa buffaloes. Overall, A. variegatum in cattle was predominant in the Maswa district and A. gemma was predominant in Iringa, Tanzania.
Keywords
Ixodid tick; cattle; wild animal; Maswa; Iringa; Tanzania;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Rajput ZI, Hu SH, Chen WJ, Arijo AG, Xiao CW. Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2006; 7: 912-921.   DOI
2 Vesco U, Knap N, Labruna MB, Avsic-Zupanc T, Estrada-Pena A, Guglielmone AA, Bechara GH, Gueye A, Lakos A, Grindatto A, Conte V, De Meneghi D. An integrated database on ticks and tick-borne zoonoses in the tropics and subtropics with special reference to developing and emerging countries. Exp Appl Acarol 2011; 54: 65-83.   DOI
3 Uilenberg G. International collaborative research: significance of tick-borne hemoparasitic diseases to world animal health. Vet Parasitol 1995; 57: 19-41.   DOI
4 Livestock, Tanzania Government Portal (http://www.tanzania.go.tz/livestock.html).
5 French NP, Tyrer J, Hirst WM. Smallholder dairy farming in the Chikwaka communal land, Zimbabwe: birth, death and demographic trends. Prev Vet Med 2001; 48: 101-112.   DOI
6 Lynen G, Zeman P, Bakuname C, Di Giulio G, Mtui P, Sanka P, Jongejan F. Shifts in the distributional ranges of Boophilus ticks in Tanzania: evidence that a parapatric boundary between Boophilus microplus and B. decoloratus follows climate gradients. Exp Appl Acarol 2008; 44: 147-164.   DOI
7 Walker AR, Bouattour A, Camicas JL, Estrada-Pena A, Horak IG, Latif AA, Pegram RG, Preston PM. Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. Bioscience Reports. 2013, p 29-221.
8 Ganguly S, Mukhopadhayay SK. Tick-borne ehrlichiosis infection in human beings. J Vector Borne Dis 2008; 45: 273-280.
9 Ogden NH, Swai E, Beauchamp G, Karimuribo E, Fitzpatrick JL, Bryant MJ, Kambarage D, French NP. Risk factors for tick attachment to smallholder dairy cattle in Tanzania. Prev Vet Med 2005; 67: 157-170.   DOI
10 Olwoch JM, Van Jaarsveld AS, Scholtz CH, Horak IG. Climate change and the genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 2007; 74: 45-72.
11 Kambarage DM. East Coast fever as a continued constraint to livestock improvement in Tanzania: a case study. Trop Anim Health Prod 1995; 27: 145-149.   DOI
12 Lynen G, Zeman P, Bakuname C, Di Giulio G, Mtui P, Sanka P, Jongejan F. Cattle ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Amblyomma of economic importance in Tanzania: distribution assessed with GIS based on an extensive field survey. Exp Appl Acarol 2007; 43: 303-319.   DOI