Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.1.13

A Survey of Dung Beetles Infected with Larval Nematodes with Particular Note on Copris lunaris Beetles as a Vector for Gongylonema sp. in Iran  

Mowlavi, Gholamreza (Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences)
Mikaeili, Elmira (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mohaghegh Ardabili University)
Mobedi, Iraj (Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences)
Kia, Eshratbeigom (Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences)
Masoomi, Lotfali (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mohaghegh Ardabili University)
Vatandoost, Hassan (Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Medical Sciences/Tehran University)
Publication Information
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases / v.47, no.1, 2009 , pp. 13-17 More about this Journal
Abstract
Dung beetles (family Scarabaeidae) are one of the largest families of beetles worldwide. Due to biological behavior of these arthropods, they are considered to play an important role in the life cycle of some helminths. In the present study, dung beetles collected from cattle pastures in rural areas of Ardabil province, north-west of Iran were examined for infection with larval stages of helminths. According to the results, nematodes of 2 genera were identified including Rhabditis and Gongylonema. The more common species was Rhabditis sp. which was found in 9 species of beetles. Out of 15 different species of dung beetles, Copris lunaris was the only scarabaeid to be found naturally infected with the larval stages of Gongylonema sp. Our new findings introduce C. lunaris as a potential biological vector for transmission of Gongylonema sp. to vertebrates in the surveyed region.
Keywords
Gongylonema; Rhabditis; dung beetles; vector; Iran;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 2  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Hall MC 1929. Arthropods as intermediate hosts of helminths. Smithsonian Inst Misc Coll 1929; 81: 1-77
2 Laurence BR. The larval inhabitants of cow pats. J Anim Ecol 1955;23: 234-260   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Illescas-Gomez MP, Rodriguez Osorio M, Gomez Garcia V, Gomez Morales MA. Human Gongylonema infection in Spain. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1988; 38: 363-365   ScienceOn
4 Beaver PC, Jung RC, Cupp EW. Clinical Parasitology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, USA. Lea & Febiger. 1984, p 825
5 Yamaguti S. Systema Helminthum. Volume 3. New York, USA. Interscience Publishers Inc. 1971, p 612-614
6 Molavi G, Massoud J, Gutierrez Y. Human Gongylonema infection in Iran. J Helminthol 2006; 80: 425-428   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Anderson JR, Merrit RW, Loomis EC. The insect-free cattle dung fouling of rangeland pastures. J Econ Entomol 1984; 77: 133-141
8 Gutierrez Y. Diagnostic Pathology of Parasitic infections with Clinical Correlations. 2nd ed. New York, USA. Oxford University press. 1992, p 769
9 Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA, Johnson, NF. An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Saunders Coll Publicat. 1989, p 875
10 Ahn YK, Chung PR, Lee KT. Rhabditis sp. infected cases in rural school children.? Korean J Parasitol 1985; 23: 1-6   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Jelinek T, Lo_scher T. Human infection with Gongylonema pulchrum:a case report. Trop Med Parasitol 1994; 45: 329-330   ScienceOn
12 Fincher GT. Dung beetles as biological control agents for gastrointestinal parasites of livestock. J Parasitol 1973; 59: 396-399   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
13 Chitwood BG, Chitwood MB. Introduction to Nematology. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. 1974
14 Eberhard ML, Busillo C. Human Gongylonema infection in a resident of New York city. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 61: 51-52   ScienceOn
15 Bongers T, Bongers M. Functional diversity of nematodes. Appl Soil Ecol 1998; 10: 239-251   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Bailey WS, Cabrera DJ, Diamond DL. Beetles of the family Scarabaeidae as intermediate hosts for Spirocerca lupi. J Parasitol 1963; 49: 485-488   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Cervenka VJ, Moon RD. Arthropods associated with cattle dung pats in Minnesota. J Kansas Entomol Soc 1991; 64: 131-143
18 Miller A. Dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) and other insects in relation to human feces in a hookworm area of southern Georgia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1954; 3: 372-389   ScienceOn
19 Eslami A, Farokhzadegan F. Les nematodes du tube digestif des bovines en Iran. Revue d' Elevage et de M$\acute{e}$dicine V$\acute{e}$t$\acute{e}$rinaire des. Pays Tropicaux 1972; 25: 527-529
20 Eslami AH, Nabavi L. Species of gastro-intestinal nematodes of sheep from Iran. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1976; 69: 92-95
21 Booth RG, Cox ML, Madge RB. Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 3. Coleoptera. International Institute of Entomology (an institute of CAB International). The Natural History Museum, Oxon, UK. 1990, p 384