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A survey on head lice infestation in Korea (2001) and the therapeutic efficacy of oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole adding to lindane shampoo  

Sim, Seo-Bo (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Lee, In-Yong (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Lee, Kyu-Jae (Department of Parasitology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine)
Seo, Jang-Hoon (Department of Clinical Pathology, Shinheung College)
Im, Kyung-Il (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Shin, Myeong-Heon (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Yong, Tai-Soon (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases / v.41, no.1, 2003 , pp. 57-61 More about this Journal
Abstract
Total of 7,495 children including 3,908 boys and 3,587 girls from a kindergarten and 15 primary schools were examined for head lice infestation (HLI). The overall prevalence of HLI in this study was found to be 5.8%. Head lice were much more commonly detected in girls than in boys with prevalence of 11.2% and 0.9%, respectively. Sixty-nine children with HLI were treated with 1% lindane shampoo alone (group 1), and 45 children with HLI were treated with 1% lindane shampoo and oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (group 2), and follow-up visits were conducted 2 and 4 weeks later, The children who still had HLI 2 weeks after the primary treatment were treated again. At the 2-week follow-up visit, the treatment success rates of groups I and 2 were 76.8% and 80.7%, respectively, and at the 4-week follow-up visit, the rates were 91.3% and 97.8%, respectively. No statistically significant synergistic effect was observed for the combination of a 1% lindane shampoo and oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
Keywords
Pediculus capitis; lindane; trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole combination; Korea;
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