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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2020.10.001

Korean Red Ginseng affects ovalbumin-induced asthma by modulating IL-12, IL-4, and IL-6 levels and the NF-κB/COX-2 and PGE2 pathways  

Lee, Soon-Young (College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University)
Kim, Min-Hee (College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Seung-Hyun (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
Ahn, Taeho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Sung-Won (Korea Ginseng Corporation)
Kwak, Yi-Seong (Korea Ginseng Corporation)
Cho, Ik-Hyun (College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Nah, Seung-Yeol (Ginsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University)
Cho, Seung-Sik (Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University)
Park, Kyung Mok (College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University)
Park, Dae-Hun (College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University)
Bae, Chun-Sik (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Ginseng Research / v.45, no.4, 2021 , pp. 482-489 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Asthma is an incurable hyper-responsive disease of the pulmonary system that is caused by various allergens, including indoor and outdoor stimulators. According to the Global Asthma Network, 339 million people suffered from asthma in 2018, with particularly severe forms in children. Numerous treatments for asthma are available; however, they are frequently associated with adverse effects such as growth retardation, neurological disorders (e.g., catatonia, poor concentration, and insomnia), and physiological disorders (e.g., immunosuppression, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and osteoporosis). Methods: Korean Red Ginseng has long been used to treat numerous diseases in many countries, and we investigated the anti-asthmatic effects and mechanisms of action of Korean Red Ginseng. Eighty-four BALB/c mice were assigned to 6 treatment groups: control, ovalbumin-induced asthma group, dexamethasone treatment group, and 3 groups treated with Korean Red Ginseng water extract (KRGWE) at 5, 25, or 50 mg/kg/day for 5 days. Anti-asthmatic effects of KRGWE were assessed based on biological changes, such as white blood cell counts and differential counts in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, serum IgE levels, and histopathological changes in the lungs, and by examining anti-asthmatic mechanisms, such as the cytokines associated with Th1, Th2, and Treg cells and inflammation pathways. Results: KRGWE affected ovalbumin-induced changes, such as increased white blood cell counts, increased IgE levels, and morphological changes (mucous hypersecretion, epithelial cell hyperplasia, inflammatory cell infiltration) by downregulating cytokines such as IL-12, IL-4, and IL-6 via GATA-3 inactivation and suppression of inflammation via NF-κB/COX-2 and PGE2 pathways. Conclusion: KRGWE is a promising drug for asthma treatment.
Keywords
Asthma; Cytokines; GATA-3; Inflammation; Korea Red Ginseng (Panax ginseng);
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