The Effect of Ginseng on Muscle Injury and Inflammation |
Alvarez, A.I.
(Department of Physiology, University of Leon)
De Oliveira, A.C. Cabral (Department of Physiology, University of Leon) Perez, A.C. (Department of Physiology, University of Leon) Vila, L. (Department of Physiology, University of Leon) Ferrando, A. (Department of Physiology, University of Leon) Prieto, J.G. (Department of Physiology, University of Leon) |
1 | Attele, A. S., Wua, J. A. and Yuana, C. : Ginseng pharmacology, multiple constituents and multiple actions. Biochem. Pharmacol. 58, 1685-1693 (1999) DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Shin, H. R., Kim, J. Y., Yun, T. K., Morgan, G. and Vainio, H. : The cancer-preventive potential of Panax ginseng: a review of human and experimental evidence. Cancer Causes Control. 11, 565-576 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Gillis, C. N.: Panax ginseng pharmacology: a nitric oxide link. Biochem. Pharmacol. 54. 1-8 (1997) DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Jiang, Y., Zhong, G. G., Chen, L. and Ma, X. Y. : Influences of ginsenosides on electric and contractile activities of normal and damage culture myocardiocytes. Chung Juo Yao Li Hsueh Pao. 13, 403-406 (1992) |
5 | Bahrke, M.S. and Morgan, W.R. : Evaluation of the ergogenic properties of ginseng: an update. Sports Med. 29, 113-133 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Zhang, Y.C., Yasuda, T., Yu, Y., Zheng, P., Kawabata, T., Ma, Y. and Okada, S. : Ginseng extract scavenges hydroxylradical and protects unsaturated fatty acids from decomposition caused by iron-medicated lipid peroxidation. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 20, 145-50 (1996) DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Chen, X. : Cardiovascular protection by ginsenosides and their nitric oxide releasing action. Chin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 23, 728-732 (1996) DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Keum, Y. S., Park, K. K., Lee, J. M., Chun, K. S., Park, J. H., Lee, S. K., Kwon, H. and Surh, Y. J. : Antioxidant and antitumor promoting activities of the methanol extract of heat-processed ginseng. Cancer Lett. 150, 41-48 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Maffei, F. R., Carini, M., Aldini, G., Calloni, M. T. and Berti, F. : Panax ginseng administration in the rat prevents myocardial ischemia-reperfusion damage induced by hyper-baric oxygen: evidence for an antioxidant intervention. Planta Med. 65, 614-619 (1999) DOI |
10 | Lee, H. J., Kim, D. Y. and Chang, C.C. : Antioxidant effects of korean red ginseng components on the antioxidant enzymes activity and liver peroxidation in the liver of mouse treated with paraquat. J. Ginseng Res. 23, 182-189 (1999) 과학기술학회마을 |
11 | Kitss, D. D., Wijewickreme, A. X. and Hu, C. : Antioxidant Properties of a North American ginseng extract. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 203, 1-10 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Kim, Y. K., Guo, Q. and Packer, L. : Free radical scavenging activity of red ginseng aqueous extracts. Toxicol. 172, 149-156 (2002) DOI |
13 | Liu, J., Yeo, H. C., Overvik-Douki, E, Hagen, T., Doniger S. J., Chu, D. W., Brooks, G. A. and Ames, B. N.: Chronically and acutely exercised rats: biomarkers of oxidative stress and endogenous antioxidants. J. Appl. Physiol. 89, 21-28 (2000) |
14 | Mahady, G. B., Gyllenhaal, C., Fong, HHS. and Farnsworth, N.R. : Ginsengs: A review of Safety and efficacy. Nutr. Clin. Care. 3, 90-101 (2000) DOI |
15 | Stangel, M., Mix, E., Zettl, U. K. and Gold, R. : Oxides and apoptosis in inflammatory myopaties. Microsc. Res. Tech. 55, 249-258 (2001) DOI |
16 | Sorichter, S., Puschendorf, B. and Mair, J. : Skeletal muscle injury induced by eccentric muscle action: muscle proteins as markers of muscle fiber injury. Exerc. Immunol. Rev. 5, 5-21 (1999) |
17 | Costill, D. L., Pascoe, D. D., Fink, W. J., Robergs, R. A., Barr, S. L. and Pearson, D. : Impaired muscle glycogen resynthesis after eccentric exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 69, 46-50 (1990) |
18 | Wang, LCH. : Effect of ginseng saponins on cold tolerance in young and elderly rats. Planta Med. 66, 144-147 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Rosenfeld, M. G., Kreibich, G., Sabatini, D. D. and Kato, K. : Biosynthesis of lysosomal enzymes. Meth. Enzymol. 96, 764-765 (1983) DOI |
20 | Buege, J. A and Aust, S. D. : Microsomal licrosomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol. 52,302-310 (1978) DOI |
21 | Varnier, M., Leese, G. P. : Thompson j, Rennie MJ. Stimulatory effect of glutamine on glycogen accumulation in human skeletal muscle. AM. J. Physiol. 269, E309-315 (1995) |
22 | Friden, J., Sjostrom, M. and Ekblom, B.: Myofibrillar damage following intense eccentric exercise in man. Int. J. Sports Med. 4, 170-176 (1983) DOI |
23 | Schwane, J. A., Johnson, S. R. and Vandenakker, C. B., Armstrong, R. B.: Delayed-onset muscular soreness and plasma CPK and LDH activities after downhill running. Med Sci. Sports Exerc. 15, 51-56 (1983) |
24 | Cabral de Oliveira, A. C., Perez, A.C., Merino, G., Prieto, J. G. and Alvarez, A. I. : Protective effects of Panax ginseng on muscle injury and inflammation after eccentric exercise. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 130C, 369-377 (2001) DOI |
25 | Lieber, R. L. and Friden, J. : Selective damage of fast glyc-olytic muscle fibers with eccentric contraction on the rabbit tibialis anterior. Acta Physiol. Scan. 133, 587-589 (1988) DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Patel, T. J., Cuizon, D., Mathieu-Costello, O., Friden, J. and Lieber, R. L. : Increased oxidative capacity does not protect skeletal muscle fibers from eccentric contraction injury. Am. J. Physiol. 43, R1300-1308 (1998) |
27 | Voces, J., Alvarez, A. I., Vila, L., Ferrando, A., Cabral de Oliveira, C. and Prieto, J. G. : Effects of administration of the standardized Panax ginseng extract G115 on hepatic antioxidant function after exhaustive exercise. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 123, 175-184 (1999) DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Armstrong, R. B., Ogilvie, R. W. and Schwane, J. A. : Eccentric exercise-induced injury to rat skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 54, 80-93 (1983) |
29 | Child, A., Jacobs, C., Kaminski, T., Halliwell, B. and Lee-wenburgh, C. : Supplementation with vitamin C and N-acetyl cysteine increases oxidative stress in humans after an acute muscle injury induced by eccentric exercise. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 31, 745-753 (2001) DOI |
30 | Salminen, A. and Kihlstrom, M. : Lysosomal changes in mouse skeletal muscle during repair of exercise injuries. Muscle Nerve. 8, 269-279 (1985) DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Best, T. M., Fiebig, R. Corr, D. T., Brickson, S. and Ji, L. L. : Free radical activity, antioxidant enzyme, and glutathione changes with stretch injury in rabbits. J. Appl. Physiol. 87, 74-82 (1999) |
32 | Child, R. B., Saxton, J. M. and Donnelly, A. E. : Compari-son of eccentric knee extensor muscle action at two muscle lengths on indice of damage and angle-specific force in humans. J. Sports Sci. 16, 301-308 (1998) DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Komulainen, J. and Vihko, V. : The course of exercise-induced skeletal muscle fibre injury. p. 59-73. In: Reznick A Z, Packer L, Sen, C. K., Holloszy, J. O., Jackson, M. J. (Eds.), Oxidative Stress in Skeletal Muscle. Birkhauser Ver-lag, Basel (1998) |
34 | Lieber, R. L. and Friden, J. : Morphologic and mechanical basis of delayed-onset muscle soreness. J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 10, 67-73 (2002) |
35 | Yu, B. P. : Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species, Physiol Rev. 74, 139-162 (1994) |
36 | Friden, J. and Lieber, R. L. : Eccentric exercise-induced injuries to contractile and cytoskeletal muscle fibre compo-nents. Acta Physiol. Scand. 171, 321-326 (2001) DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Warren, J. A., Jenkins, R. R., Packer, E., Witt, H. and Armstrong R. B. : Elevated muscle vitamin E doses attenuate eccentric-induced muscle injury. J. Appl. Physiol. 72, 2168-2175 (1992) |
38 | Kendall, B. and Eston, R. : Exercise-induced muscle damage and the potential protective role of estrogen. Sports Med. 32, 103-123 (2002) DOI ScienceOn |
39 | Matsuda, H., Samukawa, K. and Kubo, M. : Anti-inflammatory activity of ginsenoside Ro. Planto Med. 56, 19-23 (1990) DOI ScienceOn |
40 | Li, S. H. and Chu, Y. : Anti-inflammatory effects of total saponins of Panax notoginseng. Chung Juo Yao Li Hsueh Pao. 20, 551-554 (1999) DOI |
41 | Jacobs, SCJM. and Bootsma, A. L. : Willems, PWA., Bar, P. R. and Wokke, JHJ. : Prednisone can protect against exercise-induced muscle damage. J. Neurol. 243, 410-416 (1996) DOI |
42 | Chin, C. R. and Allen, D. G. : Effects of reduced muscle glycogen concentrations on force, release and contractile protein function in intact mouse skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. 498, 17-29 (1997) |
43 | Kristiansen, S., Jones, J., Handberg, A., Dohm, G. L. and Richter, E. A. : Eccentric contractions decrease glucose transporter transcription rate, messenger-RNA, and protein in skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 41, C1734-C1738 (1997) |
44 | Flower, R. J. : Cytokines and lipocortins in inflammation and differentiation. In: Meli, M., Parente, L. (Eds), Progress in clinical and biological research. vol. 349, p. 25-30 Wiley-Liss, New York, (1990) |
45 | Wang, LCH. and Lee, T. : Effect of ginseng Saponins on exercise performance in non trained rats. Planta Med. 64, 130-133 (1998) DOI ScienceOn |
46 | Asp, S., Kristiansen, S. and Richter, E. A. : Eccentric muscle damage transiently decreases rat skeletal muscle Glut-4 protein. J. Appl. Physiol. 79, 1338-1345 (1995) |
47 | Blom, P. C., Costill, D. L. and Vollestad, N. K. : Exhaustive running:inappropriate as a stimulus of muscle glycogen super-compensation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19, 398-403 (1987) |
48 | Ren, J. M., Barucci, N., Marshall, B. A., Hansen, P., Mueck-ler, M. M. and Shulman, G. I. : Transgenic mice overxpressing Glut-1 protein exhibit increased muscle glycogenesis after exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 278, E588-592 (2000) |