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http://dx.doi.org/10.5624/isd.20200191

Influence of CBCT metal artifact reduction on vertical radicular fracture detection  

Oliveira, Mariana Rodrigues (Department of Stomatological Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goias)
Sousa, Thiago Oliveira (Oral Radiology Center - CIRO)
Caetano, Aline Ferreira (Department of Stomatological Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goias)
de Paiva, Rogerio Ribeiro (Department of Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry, Anapolis University Centre)
Valladares-Neto, Jose (Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Division of Orthodontics, Federal University of Goias)
Yamamoto-Silva, Fernanda Paula (Department of Stomatological Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goias)
Silva, Maria Alves Garcia (Department of Stomatological Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goias)
Publication Information
Imaging Science in Dentistry / v.51, no.1, 2021 , pp. 55-62 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the influence of a metal artifact reduction (MAR) tool in a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) device on the diagnosis of vertical root fractures (VRFs) in teeth with different root filling materials. Materials and Methods: Forty-five extracted human premolars were classified into three subgroups; 1) no filling; 2) gutta-percha; and 3) metallic post. CBCT images were acquired using an Orthopantomograph 300 unit with and without a MAR tool. Subsequently, the same teeth were fractured, and new CBCT scans were obtained with and without MAR. Two oral radiologists evaluated the images regarding the presence or absence of VRF. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and diagnostic tests were performed. Results: The overall area under the curve values were 0.695 for CBCT with MAR and 0.789 for CBCT without MAR. The MAR tool negatively influenced the overall diagnosis of VRFs in all tested subgroups, with lower accuracy (0.45-0.72), sensitivity (0.6-0.67), and specificity (0.23-0.8) than were found for the images without MAR. In the latter group, the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity values were 0.68-0.77, 0.67-083, and 0.53-087, respectively. However, no significant difference was found between images with and without MAR for the no filling and gutta-percha subgroups (P>0.05). In the metallic post subgroup, CBCT showed a significant difference according to MAR use (P<0.05). Conclusion: The OP 300 MAR tool negatively influenced the detection of VRFs in teeth with no root canal filling, gutta-percha, or metallic posts. Teeth with metallic posts suffered the most from the negative impact of MAR.
Keywords
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Tooth Fractures; Artifacts;
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