1 |
Kim LK, Ahn CS, Fernandes AE. Mastoid emissary vein: anatomy and clinical relevance in plastic & reconstructive surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014; 67: 775-80.
DOI
|
2 |
Cheatle A. The mastoid emissary vein and its surgical importance. Proc R Soc Med 1925; 18: 29-34.
|
3 |
Louis RG Jr, Loukas M, Wartmann CT, Tubbs RS, Apaydin N, Gupta AA, et al. Clinical anatomy of the mastoid and occipital emissary veins in a large series. Surg Radiol Anat 2009; 31: 139-44.
DOI
|
4 |
Freire AR, Rossi AC, de Oliveira VC, Prado FB, Caria PH, Botacin PR. Emissary foramens of the human skull: anatomical characteristics and its relations with clinical neurosurgery. Int J Morphol 2013; 31: 287-92.
DOI
|
5 |
Reis CV, Deshmukh V, Zabramski JM, Crusius M, Desmukh P, Spetzler RF, et al. Anatomy of the mastoid emissary vein and venous system of the posterior neck region: neurosurgical implications. Neurosurgery 2007; 61(Suppl 2): 193-201.
|
6 |
Chauhan NS, Sharma YP, Bhagra T, Sud B. Persistence of multiple emissary veins of posterior fossa with unusual origin of left petrosquamosal sinus from mastoid emissary. Surg Radiol Anat 2011; 33: 827-31.
DOI
|
7 |
Murlimanju BV, Chettiar GK, Prameela MD, Tonse M, Kumar N, Saralaya VV, et al. Mastoid emissary foramina: an anatomical morphological study with discussion on their evolutionary and clinical implications. Anat Cell Biol 2014; 47: 202-6.
DOI
|
8 |
Dawood A, Patel S, Brown J. Cone beam CT in dental practice. Br Dent J 2009; 207: 23-8.
DOI
|
9 |
Lang J Jr, Samii A. Retrosigmoidal approach to the posterior cranial fossa. An anatomical study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1991; 111: 147-53.
DOI
|
10 |
Pekcevik Y, Pekcevik R. Why should we report posterior fossa emissary veins? Diagn Interv Radiol 2014; 20: 78-81.
|
11 |
Quereshy FA, Savell TA, Palomo JM. Applications of cone beam computed tomography in the practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008; 66: 791-6.
DOI
|
12 |
Lee SH, Kim SS, Sung KY, Nam EC. Pulsatile tinnitus caused by a dilated mastoid emissary vein. J Korean Med Sci 2013; 28: 628-30.
|
13 |
Hadeishi H, Yasui N, Suzuki A. Mastoid canal and migrated bone wax in the sigmoid sinus: technical report. Neurosurgery 1995; 36: 1220-4.
DOI
|
14 |
Ahmad R, Ali I, Naikoo GM, Choo NA, Jan F. Giant mastoid emissary vein: source of profuse bleeding during mastoid surgery. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 63(Suppl 1): 102-3.
DOI
|
15 |
Koesling S, Kunkel P, Schul T. Vascular anomalies, sutures and small canals of the temporal bone on axial CT. Eur J Radiol 2005; 54: 335-43.
DOI
|
16 |
Pekcevik Y, Sahin H, Pekcevik R. Prevalence of clinically important posterior fossa emissary veins on CT angiography. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2014; 5: 135-8.
DOI
|
17 |
Calligas JP, Todd NW Jr. Hemorrhage from large mastoid emissary vein: pedicled, rotated, indented, periosteal-galeal flap. Laryngoscope 2014; 124: 551-3.
DOI
|
18 |
Cabanac M, Brinnel H. Blood flow in the emissary veins of the human head during hyperthermia. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1985; 54: 172-6.
DOI
|
19 |
Boyd GI. The emissary foramina of the cranium in man and the anthropoids. J Anat 1930; 65: 108-21.
|
20 |
Rivet DJ, Goddard JK 3rd, Rich KM, Derdeyn CP. Percutaneous transvenous embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula through a mastoid emissary vein. Technical note. J Neurosurg 2006; 105: 636-9.
DOI
|
21 |
Keskil S, Gozil R, Calguner E. Common surgical pitfalls in the skull. Surg Neurol 2003; 59: 228-31.
DOI
|
22 |
Chen Z, Feng H, Zhu G, Wu N, Lin J. Anomalous intracranial venous drainage associated with basal ganglia calcification. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007; 28: 22-4.
|
23 |
Marsot-Dupuch K, Gayet-Delacroix M, Elmaleh-Berges M, Bonneville F, Lasjaunias P. The petrosquamosal sinus: CT and MR findings of a rare emisssary vein. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22: 1186-93.
|