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http://dx.doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2017.20.4.065

Construction of Urban Crime Prediction Model based on Census Using GWR  

YOO, Young-Woo (Dept. of Urban Engineering, Dong-Eui University)
BAEK, Tae-Kyung (Dept. of Urban Engineering, Dong-Eui University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies / v.20, no.4, 2017 , pp. 65-76 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a prediction model that reflects crime risk area analysis, including factors and spatial characteristics, as a precursor to preparing an alternative plan for crime prevention and design. This analysis of criminal cases in high-risk areas revealed clusters in which approximately 25% of the cases within the study area occurred, distributed evenly throughout the region. This means that using a multiple linear regression model might overestimate the crime rate in some regions and underestimate in others. It also suggests that the number of deserted houses in an analyzed region has a negative relationship with the dependent variable, based on the multiple linear regression model results, and can also have different influences depending on the region. These results reveal that closure signs in a study area affect the dependent variable differently, depending on the region, rather than a simple or direct relationship with the dependent variable, as indicated by the results of the multiple linear regression model.
Keywords
Census Tally; Hot Spot; Spatial Heterogeneity; Spatial Regression Analysis; Geographically Weighted Regression;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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