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http://dx.doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2017.20.1.001

Land Cover Classification Using UAV Imagery and Object-Based Image Analysis - Focusing on the Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do -  

MOON, Ho-Gyeong (Bureau of Ecological Research, National Institute of Ecology)
LEE, Seon-Mi (Bureau of Ecological Research, National Institute of Ecology)
CHA, Jae-Gyu (Bureau of Ecological Research, National Institute of Ecology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies / v.20, no.1, 2017 , pp. 1-14 More about this Journal
Abstract
A land cover map provides basic information to help understand the current state of a region, but its utilization in the ecological research field has deteriorated due to limited temporal and spatial resolutions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of using a land cover map with data based on high resolution images acquired by UAV. Using the UAV, 10.5 cm orthoimages were obtained from the $2.5km^2$ study area, and land cover maps were obtained from object-based and pixel-based classification for comparison and analysis. From accuracy verification, classification accuracy was shown to be high, with a Kappa of 0.77 for the pixel-based classification and a Kappa of 0.82 for the object-based classification. The overall area ratios were similar, and good classification results were found in grasslands and wetlands. The optimal image segmentation weights for object-based classification were Scale=150, Shape=0.5, Compactness=0.5, and Color=1. Scale was the most influential factor in the weight selection process. Compared with the pixel-based classification, the object-based classification provides results that are easy to read because there is a clear boundary between objects. Compared with the land cover map from the Ministry of Environment (subdivision), it was effective for natural areas (forests, grasslands, wetlands, etc.) but not developed areas (roads, buildings, etc.). The application of an object-based classification method for land cover using UAV images can contribute to the field of ecological research with its advantages of rapidly updated data, good accuracy, and economical efficiency.
Keywords
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle; Object-Based Classification; Land Cover; Ecosystem Monitoring;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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