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http://dx.doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2015.18.1.048

Current Status of Hyperspectral Data Processing Techniques for Monitoring Coastal Waters  

Kim, Sun-Hwa (Korea Ocean Satellite Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
Yang, Chan-Su (Korea Ocean Satellite Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies / v.18, no.1, 2015 , pp. 48-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we introduce various hyperspectral data processing techniques for the monitoring of shallow and coastal waters to enlarge the application range and to improve the accuracy of the end results in Korea. Unlike land, more accurate atmospheric correction is needed in coastal region showing relatively low reflectance in visible wavelengths. Sun-glint which occurs due to a geometry of sun-sea surface-sensor is another issue for the data processing in the ocean application of hyperspectal imagery. After the preprocessing of the hyperspectral data, a semi-analytical algorithm based on a radiative transfer model and a spectral library can be used for bathymetry mapping in coastal area, type classification and status monitoring of benthos or substrate classification. In general, semi-analytical algorithms using spectral information obtained from hyperspectral imagey shows higher accuracy than an empirical method using multispectral data. The water depth and quality are constraint factors in the ocean application of optical data. Although a radiative transfer model suggests the theoretical limit of about 25m in depth for bathymetry and bottom classification, hyperspectral data have been used practically at depths of up to 10 m in shallow and coastal waters. It means we have to focus on the maximum depth of water and water quality conditions that affect the coastal applicability of hyperspectral data, and to define the spectral library of coastal waters to classify the types of benthos and substrates.
Keywords
Hyperspectral Image; Coastal Waters; Atmospheric Correction; Sun-Glint; Water Depth; Benthos Classification;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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