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http://dx.doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2014.17.4.040

Analysis of Urban Inundation Considering Building Footprints Based on Dual-Drainage Scheme  

Lee, Jeong-Young (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Jin, Gi-Ho (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Ha, Sung-Ryong (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies / v.17, no.4, 2014 , pp. 40-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to investigate urban inundation considering building footprints based on dual-drainage scheme. For this purpose, LiDAR data is cultivated to generate two original data set in terms of DEM with $1{\times}1$ meter and building layer of the study drainage area in Seoul and then the building layer is overlapped as vector polygon with the mesh data with the same size as DEM. Then, terrain data for modeling were re-sampled to reduce resolution as $10{\times}10$ meters. As results, the simulated depth without considering building footprints has a tendency to underestimate the inundation depth compared to observed data analized by CCTV imagery. Otherwise, the simulation result considering building footprints revealed definitely higher fitness. The difference of inundation depth came from the variation of inundation volume which was relevant to inundation extent. If the building footprints are enlarged, the possible inundation depth is increased, which results in being inundation depth higher because hydrological conditions such as rainfall depth are conservational. Otherwise, according to comparison of inundation extents, there were no significant difference but the case of considering building footprint was revealed slightly higher fitness. Thus, it is concluded that the considering building footprint for inundation analysis of urban watershed should be required to improve simulation accuracy synthetically.
Keywords
Inundation; Terrain Model; BH(Building Hole); SWMM; Dual-drainage;
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