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http://dx.doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2013.16.4.029

A Study on Changes of the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Temperature in Korea Peninsular During the Past 40 Years  

Kim, Nam-Shin (Operation & Management Team, National Institute of Ecology)
Kim, Gyung-Soon (Operation & Management Team, National Institute of Ecology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies / v.16, no.4, 2013 , pp. 29-38 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is to construe the spatio-temporal characteristics of temperature in cities and the changes of climatical regions by analyzing a climate change in Korea peninsular. We used daily mean air temperature data which were collected in South and North climate stations for the past 34 years from 1974 to 2007. We created temperature maps of 500m resolution with Inverse Distance Weight in application with adiabatic lapse rate per month in linear relation with height and temperature. In the urbanization area, the data analyzed population in comparison with temperature changes by the year. The south climate region in Korea by the Warmth index was expanded to the middle climate region by the latitude after 1990s. A rise of mean temperature was $0.5{\sim}1.2^{\circ}C$ in urban areas such as Seoul, metropolitan and cities which had a rapid urbanization and industrialization with the population increase between 1980s and 1990s. In case of North Korea, cities such as Pyeongyang, Anju, Gaecheon, and Hesan had the same pattern.
Keywords
Temperature Change; Adiabatic Lapse Rate; Urbanization; Warmth Index; Climate Regions;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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