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http://dx.doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2015.31.2.93

Optimum Stocking Density of 3-year-old Pacific Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Reared in Net Cage Culture  

Lee, Si-Woo (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Kim, Byeong-Hak (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Kim, Tae-Ik (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Son, Maeng-Hyun (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Malacology / v.31, no.2, 2015 , pp. 93-101 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of different stocking densities on the growth and survival rate of the 3-year-old pacific abalone, Haliotis dicus hannai were investigated in marine net cage for a year. Stocking densities in net cage ($2.4{\times}1.2m$) was set 15, 30, 45 and 60 percentage (= per)/sq m (square meter, $m^2$) with share to cross-sectional area per shelter. The water temperature during the testing period was $8.2^{\circ}C-22.1^{\circ}C$, and salinity is $33.5{\pm}0.6psu$, and dissolved oxygen is $7.87{\pm}0.86mg/L$. In the shell length (initial size : $71.50{\pm}2.28mm$) growth and shell breadth (initial size : $46.43{\pm}2.28mm$) of the test abalones, the absolute growth rate (ARG), daily growth rate (DGR) and specific growth rates (SGR) of the 15 per/sq m and 30 per/sq m were higher than those of 45 per/sq m and 60 per/sq m density group (P < 0.05). Also in the weight (initial weight : $35.7{\pm}8.1g$), it showed the same results. In survival rates, it were that 15 per/sq m and 30 per/sq m is significantly higher than 45 per/sq m and 60 per/sq m. Therefore, it was that the 15 per/sq m is optimized stocking density in marine net cages about the 3-year-old pacific abalone over 70 mm size. The result shown that total cross-sectional area under the shelter is based on 15 per/sq m ($2.4{\times}2.4m$, 354 number in a net cage) is suitable for fast growth and survival. But if the economy consider, optimized stocking density would be appropriate to accept 30 per/sq m ($2.4{\times}2.4m$, 710 number in a net cage).
Keywords
3-year-old Abalone; Haliotis discus hannai; Stock density; Marine net cage culture; Growth performance; Survival rate;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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