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http://dx.doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2012.28.4.305

Change of Survival and Reproductive Indicator of the Manila Clam, Ruditapes philippinarum Following Chronic Exposure to Naphthalene  

Jin, Young Guk (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Kim, Tae Ik (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Myeong, Jeong In (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Hwang, Hyung Kyu (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Park, Min Woo (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Malacology / v.28, no.4, 2012 , pp. 305-312 More about this Journal
Abstract
Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum (SL; $32.74{\pm}2.18mm$, TW; $8.29{\pm}1.41g$, N; 450) were exposed to various concentrations of naphthalene for 20 weeks. Exposure concentrations of naphthalene established control, solvent control (ethanol), 30, 60, 90 and $120{\mu}g$ Nap $L^{-1}$ following results of 96h acute exposure. After exposure during 20 weeks, survival rate of the manila clam was lowed in 60, 90 and $120{\mu}g$ Nap $L^{-1}$ exposure group compared control group. Also, sex ratio of male was higher in $60{\mu}g$ Nap $L^{-1}$ exposure group (${\chi}^2=5.492$, P < 0.05) but lowed $90{\mu}g$ Nap $L^{-1}$ exposure group (${\chi}^2=4.214$, P < 0.05) and $120{\mu}g$ Nap $L^{-1}$ exposure group (${\chi}^2=30.118$, P < 0.05). Gonad development was delayed in female (> $60{\mu}g$ Nap $L^{-1}$) and male (> $30{\mu}g$ Nap $L^{-1}$). Intersex was 16.28% in female, 1.68% in male. In this result, naphthalene caused survival decrease, imbalance of sex ratio, delay of gonad development of the manila clam. Also, chronic exposure to naphthalene suggested abnormal effects in reproduction of the manila clam.
Keywords
Manila clam; naphthalene; survival; reproductive indicator;
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