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http://dx.doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2012.28.2.137

Development of replacement diets for improved growth and survival rate of scallop juvenile Patinopecten yessoensis  

Nam, Myung-Mo (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute NFRDI)
Park, Jin-Chul (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute NFRDI)
Park, Mi Seon (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute NFRDI)
Lee, Chu (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute NFRDI)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Malacology / v.28, no.2, 2012 , pp. 137-143 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was done to examine the effect of several diets (Phytoplankton = PHY, Shellfish Diet 1800 = INS, Oil type = OTE, Powder type = PTE) on growth, survival rate and biochemical composition of scallop juvenile Patinopecten yessoensis. The highest survival rate were observed in PTE + PHY (90%). The highest shell length and shell height was observed in PHY and PTE + PHY diet (P > 0.05). The growth with PTE and OTE diet was the lowest in shell length and shell height (P < 0.05). On the other hand, the shell width and meat weight were highest in PHY and PTE + PHY, while the lowest in PTE and OTE (P < 0.05). The content of fatty acids such as DHA and n-3 PUFA levels was significantly higher in the juvenile fed on PTE + PHY than in those fed on PHY and INS alone. Also, the total protein ranged 55.5 to 65.2% in PHY + INS, while 44.8%, 47.9% in PTE and OTE respectively. The RNA and DNA contents were the highest in PHY and PTE + PHY, while the lowest in PTE and OTE (P < 0.05). RNA/DNA ratio significantly higher in juvenile with PHY + INS than those with PTE and OTE alone (P < 0.05). The combination of PTE + PHY could improve the growth and survival of scallop juvenile. Our results suggested that PTE could partially replace live algae in bivalve laval rearing.
Keywords
Scallop juvenile; Patinopecten yessoensis; Growth; Survival rate; Biochemical composition;
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