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http://dx.doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2012.28.1.021

The Effect of Water Temperature and Salinity on Settlement of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas Pediveliger Larvae  

Jeon, Chang-Young (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Hur, Young-Baek (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Cho, Kee-Chae (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Malacology / v.28, no.1, 2012 , pp. 21-28 More about this Journal
Abstract
The combined effects of water temperature and salinity on the settlement rate and density (spats/$cm^2$) of Crassostrea gigas pediveliger larvae were studied under the hatchery conditions. Four water temperatures (20.0, 23.0, 26.0 and $29.0^{\circ}C$) were tested at three salinities (20.0, 30.0 and 40.0). The optimum water temperature by salinity conditions were $29.0^{\circ}C$ and 20.0, 30.0 which significantly (P < 0.05) the highest mean (${\pm}S.D$) larval settlement rate of $43.1{\pm}0.1%$, $42.1{\pm}0.1%$, respectively. But the combination of water temperatures and salinities for settlement density was not effected, but each factor as water temperature ($29.0^{\circ}C$), salinity (40.0) was shown significantly high and low settlement density, respectively (P < 0.05). The statistics result of settlement density frequency was appeared: mode ($1.2-2.3spats/cm^2$), Mean ($1.9-2.4spats/cm^2$), Range ($3.0-5.8spats/cm^2$) and the lowest variance was obtained 0.4 at water temperature $20.0^{\circ}C$ by salinity 30.0, but $29.0^{\circ}C$ by 20.0 was the highest (1.1). The best condition at this results for the larvae setting under the artificial seed collection of C. gigas was $29.0^{\circ}C$ and 20.0-30.0.
Keywords
settlement rate; settlement density; frequency; larvae; Crassostera gigas; oyster;
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