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http://dx.doi.org/10.21598/JKPNFA.2022.20.2.157

The Effects of Self-Sit-to-Stand Training Using Multi-Sensory Feedback Device on Balance Ability and Sit-to-Stand Ability in Hemiplegic Stroke Patients  

Min, Jun-Ki (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Sahmyook University)
Choi, Won-Jae (Department of Physical Therapy, Joongbu University)
Jung, Jihye (Institute of SMART Rehabilitation, Sahmyook University)
Lee, Seung-Won (Department of Physical Therapy, Sahmyook University)
Publication Information
PNF and Movement / v.20, no.2, 2022 , pp. 157-166 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of self-sit-to-stand training on balance ability and sit-to-stand ability in hemiplegic stroke patients using a multisensory feedback device. Methods: A total of 19 stroke patients participated in this study, and they were divided into two groups: 10 underwent self-sit-to-stand training using a multisensory feedback device, and 9 underwent sit-to-stand training with a physical therapist. In both groups, sit-to-stand training was performed for 30 min, 3 times a week, for 6 weeks. The subjects also underwent physical therapy twice a day for 30 min, 10 times a week, for a total of 60 sessions. Balance ability was evaluated using the AFA-50 and Berg Balance Scale. Sit-to-stand ability was evaluated using the five times sit-to-stand test. Results: Sway length, pressure, and total pressure all significantly increased in both groups, and there was no difference between the two groups. The Berg Balance Scale results showed that balance ability significantly increased in both groups, and there was no difference between the two groups. The five times sit-to-stand test results showed that sit-to-stand ability significantly increased in both groups, and there was no difference between the two groups. It was found that the self-sit-to-stand training using a multisensory feedback device had a positive effect on balance control and sit-to-stand ability. When the two groups were compared, no difference in balance ability or sit-to-stand ability was observed. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that self-sit-to-stand training using a multisensory feedback device is as effective as sit-to-stand training with a physical therapist. Hence, self-sit-to-stand training using a multisensory feedback device could be an effective home-based exercise protocol for hemiplegic stroke patients to improve their balance and sit-to-stand abilities.
Keywords
Stroke; Sit-to-stand; Feedback; Static balance; Dynamic balance;
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