Comparison of Changes in Dynamic Balance and Leg Muscle Activity in Adults in Their 20s With or Without Shoes
![]() |
Ahn, Su-Hong
(Department of Biomedical Health Science, Graduate School, Dong-Eui University)
Lee, Su-Kyong (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Nersing and Healthcare Sciences, Dong-Eui University) Yang, Ju-Hui (Department of Biomedical Health Science, Graduate School, Dong-Eui University) Jo, Jae-Sung (Department of Physical Therapy, Walk Rehabilitation Hospital) Park, Jin-Sung (Daonwellness Corp.) |
1 | Clifford AM, Holder-Powell H. Postural control in healthy individuals. Clinical Biomechanics. 2010;25(6):546-551. DOI |
2 | Perry J. Gait analysis. Normal and pathological function. New Jersey. SLAK. 1992. |
3 | Petersen E, Zech A, Hamacher D. Walking barefoot vs. with minimalist footwear - influence on gait in younger and older adults. BMC Geriatrics. 2020;20(1):88. DOI |
4 | Plisky PJ, Rauh MJ, Kaminski TW, et al. Star ex-cursion balance test as a predictor of lower ex-tremity injury in high school basketball players. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2006;36(12):911-919. DOI |
5 | Radomski MV, Latham CAT. Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction. Baltimore. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. |
6 | Plisky PJ, Gorman PP, Butler RJ, et al. The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2009;4(2):92-99. |
7 | Robbins S. Waked E, McClaran J. Proprioception and stability: foot position awareness as a function of age and footwear. Age and Ageing. 1995;24(1):67-72. DOI |
8 | Sacco IC, Akashi P, Hennig E. A comparison of lower limb EMG and ground reaction forces between barefoot and shod gait in participants with diabetic neuropathic and healthy controls. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2010;11(1):1-9. DOI |
9 | Shimada H, Obuchi S, Kamide N, et al. Relationship with dynamic balance function during standing and walking. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003;82(7):511-516. DOI |
10 | Tang SF, Chen CK, Hsu R, et al. Vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis activity in open and closed kinetic chain exercises in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: an electromyographic study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001;82(1):1441-1445. DOI |
11 | Rose W, Bowser B, McGrath R, et al. Effect of footwear on balance. American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting. 2011;3(7):65-66. |
12 | Hillstrom HJ, Song J, Kraszewski AP, et al. Foot type biomechanics part 1: structure and function of the asymptomatic foot. Gait & Posture. 2013;37(3):445-451. DOI |
13 | Lee KY. The effect of shoe type on plantar pressure distributions. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Woman. 2010;24(4):1-12. |
14 | Nagano Y, Ida H, Akai M, et al. Effects of jump and balance training on knee kinematics and electromyography of female basketball athletes during a single limb drop landing: pre-post intervention study. Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, Therapy & Technology. 2011;3(1): 14. DOI |
15 | Endo M, Ashton-Miller JA, Alexander NB. Effects of age and gender on toe flexor muscle strength. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A. 2002;57(6):392-397. |
16 | D'AoUt K, Pataky TC, De Clercq D, et al. The effects of habitual footwear use: foot shape and function in native barefoot walkers. Footwear Science. 2009;1(2):81-94. DOI |
17 | Earl JE, Hertel J. Lower-extremity muscle activation during the star excursion balance tests. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2001;10(2):93-104. DOI |
18 | Egol KA, Koval KJ, Kummer F, et al. Stress fractures of the femoral neck. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1998;34(8):72-78. |
19 | Fullam K, Caulfield B, Coughlan GF, et al. Kinematic analysis of selected reach directions of the star excursion balance test compared with the Y-balance test. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2014;23(1):27-35. DOI |
20 | Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, et al. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2000;10(5):361-374. DOI |
21 | Hoch M, McKeon PO. Joint mobilization improves spatiotemporal postural control and range of motion in those with chronic ankle instability. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2011;29(3):326-332. DOI |
22 | Kim CY, Choi JD, Kim SY, et al. Reliability and validity of ultrasound Imaging and sEMG measu rement to external abdominal oblique and lumbar multifidus muscles. Physical Therapy Korea. 2011;18(1):37-46. |
23 | Franklin S, Grey MJ, Heneghan N, et al. Barefoot vs common footwear: a systematic review of the kinematic, kinetic and muscle activity differences during walking. Gait & Posture. 2015;42(3):230-239. DOI |
24 | Hrysomallis C. Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports medicine. 2011;41(3):221-232. DOI |
25 | Gefen A. Biomechanical analysis of fatigue-related foot injury mechanisms in athletes and recruits during intensive marching. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 2002;40(3):302-310. DOI |
26 | Schieppati M, Nardone A, Siliotto R, et al. Early and late stretch responses of human foot muscles induced by perturbation of stance. Experimental Brain Research. 1996;105(3):411-422. |
27 | Vuillerme N, Forestier N, Nougier V. Attentional demands and postural sway: the effect of the calf muscles fatigue. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2002;34(12):1907-1912. DOI |
28 | Cote KP, Brunet ME, Gansneder BM, et al. Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005;40(1):41-46. |
29 | Cram JR, Kasman GS, Holtz J. Introduction to surface electromyography. Gaithersburg. Aspen. 1998. |
30 | Gribble PA, Hertel J, Denegat CR, et al. The effects of fatique and chronic ankle instability on dynamic postural control. Journal of Athletic Training. 2004;39(4):321-329. |
31 | Kim EJ, Jeon SB, Jeong KY. Influences of short-term high-heeled walking on the activities of ankle-stabilizing muscles in healthy young females. The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Therapy. 2015;21(2):39-46. |
32 | Kim YH, Phuong BTT. Analysis of muscle forces and joint moments during squat exercise. Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering. 2010;2010(5):987-988. |
33 | Lee JH. Effect of treadmill walking by type of shoes to muscular activity and balance ability of lower extremity. Namseoul University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2014. |
34 | Yang CH. The effect of muscle contraction type on iEMG responses of vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris and gastrocnemius in university student's squat. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education. 2011;16(3):207-218. |
35 | Lee SK, Ahn SH. Effects of balance evalutation comparison of dynamic balance and Y Balance. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 2018;14(6):939-943. DOI |
36 | McGill SM, Cholewicki J. Biomechanical basis for stability: an explanation to enhance clinical utility. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2001;31(2):96-100. DOI |
37 | Wolf S, Simon J, Patikas D, et al. Foot motion in children shoes-a comparison of barefoot walking with shod walking in conventional and flexible shoes. Gait & Posture. 2008;27(1):51-59. DOI |
38 | Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system foundations for rehabilitation, 2nd ed. St. Louis. Elsevier Mosby. 2010. |
39 | Park JS. Development of the dynamic balance measurement equipment and correlation between the muscular activity of the legs and the distance of reach out a foot according to the direction of measurement. Dongeui University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2021. |
40 | McKeon PO, Hertel J, Bramble D, et al. The foot core system: a new paradigm for understanding intrinsic foot muscle function. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2014;49(5):290-298. DOI |
41 | Alghadir AH, Zafar H, Anwer S. Effect of footwear on standing balance in healthy young adult males. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 2018;18(1):71-75. |
42 | Ahn SH. Effects of various handle grip directions on muscle activity of trunk and upper limb of wheelchair attendant and ground reaction force during ramp climbing. Dongeui University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2018. |
43 | Ahn SH. The effect of strengthening the gluteus medius and muscles around the ankle on the balance and muscle activity during functional movements in chronic ankle instability. Dongeui University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2021. |
44 | Ahn HJ. Effect of the squat exercise methods on thickness of leg muscles and muscle activity, balance ability. Nambu University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2018. |
45 | An SY, Kim SB, Lee KK. A comparative study of characters of muscle activity in lower limb and gait pattern on type of heel rockers. Korean Journal of Sports Biomechanics. 2007;17(1):111-119. DOI |
46 | Al-Abdulwahab S, Al-Dosry RD. Hallux valgus and preferred shoe types among young healthy saudi arabian females. Annals of Saudi Medicine. 2000;20(3-4):319-321. DOI |
47 | Andresa MCG, Gunther S, Thomas LM. Balance control and muscle activity in various unstable shoes compared to barefoot during one-leg standing. Footwear Science. 2012;4(2):145-151. DOI |
48 | Barton CJ, Bonanno D, Menz HB. Development and evaluation of a tool for the assessment of footwear characteristics. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2009;23(2):1142-1146. |
49 | Carl TJ, Barrett SL. Computerized analysis of plantar pressure variation in flip-flops, athletic shoes, and bare feet. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2008;98(5):374-378. DOI |
![]() |