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http://dx.doi.org/10.21598/JKPNFA.2018.16.1.105

Effects of Dynamic Balance Training on Pain, Physical Function, and Balance Ability in Patients with Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis  

Bang, Dae-Hyouk (Department of Physical Therapy, Ik-San Oriental Hospital, Wonkwng University)
Bong, Soon-Young (Well-being Motor Control & Learning Center)
Publication Information
PNF and Movement / v.16, no.1, 2018 , pp. 105-113 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the effects of dynamic balance training on pain, physical function, and dynamic balance in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Fourteen patients with knee osteoarthritis participated in this study. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups: an experimental group (n=7) or a control group (n=7). All the patients took part in a lower extremity strength program for 30 min. In addition, the experimental group participated in a 30-min dynamic balance program. Both groups performed the program five times a week for 3 weeks. Outcomes, including the numeric rating scale (NRS), Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), and Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M), were measured at baseline and after 3 weeks. Results: Both groups showed pre-to-post intervention improvements on all outcome measures (p<0.05). The experimental group showed a significant improvement in WOMAC (p = 0.00; Z = -2.82) and CB&M (p = 0.03; Z = -2.20) scores after the intervention as compared with those of the control group. Conclusion: The results revealed that dynamic balance training improved physical function, as well as balance ability, in patients with knee osteoarthritis as compared with that of a control group with no balance training.
Keywords
Balance; Knee osteoarthritis; Pain; Physical function;
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