Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2020.44.5.923

Wearable Designs for Hair Designers with 3D Virtual Images and 3D Printed Models  

Byeon, Na Rae (Dept. of Clothing, Konkuk University)
Koo, Sumin (Dept. of Apparel Design, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.44, no.5, 2020 , pp. 923-949 More about this Journal
Abstract
Improving work efficiency and satisfying customers through personalized services is becoming more important in an increasingly competitive hair industry. Wearables may help to improve hair designers' work efficiency and customer satisfaction by analyzing customer and hair designers' conditions and provide hair stylingrelated data. However, there is limited research on developing wearables for hair designers (WHDs), and many existing wearables were developed without understanding user needs and perceptions. This research investigated preferences, perceptions, and intentions on WHDs based on hair designers in the U.S., which is the largest hair market. Specific design options that hair designers preferred and possible options to meet requirements that hair designers expect for wearables were identified and suggested in WHD design guidelines. Second, most people preferred a WHD design of a black-colored bracelet/watch that can be a necklace designed with preferred functions; in addition, 3D virtual images and 3D printed models were prototyped. Third, developed designs were evaluated. More than 70% of users were satisfied and considered it as useful and easy to use, with an intention to purchase. The results are expected to provide insights to designers when developing WHDs.
Keywords
Wearable; Hair designer; Work efficiency; Customer satisfaction; Design;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Choi, E. H. (2020, February 17). 미용실 마케팅 고민, 헤어짱-카카오헤어샵으로 해결 [Hairdressing marketing worries, solved with Hairchang-Kakao hair shop]. Graphy. Retrieved from https://www.e-graphy.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=5284
2 Choi, J.-M., & Joung, E.-J. (2011). Analysis of mineral and heavy metal contents in hair for workers in-Focusing on the city of Seoul-. Journal of the Korean Society of Beauty and Art, 12(4), 223-233.
3 Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
4 Da, W., Xiao, H., & Zhuo, M. (2009). Multiple regression analysis of the net income and consumption expenditure of Chinese rural households during 2007. Asian Agricultural Research, 1(1), 22-25. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.53439   DOI
5 Data USA. (2018). Hairdressers, hairstylists, & cosmetologists. Data USA. Retrieved from https://datausa.io/profile/soc/hairdressers-hairstylists-cosmetologists
6 De Vecchi, R., da Silveira Carvalho Ripper, J., Roy, D., Breton, L., Marciano, A. G., de Souza, P. M. B., & de Paula Correa, M. (2019). Using wearables devices for assessing the impacts of hair exposome in Brazil. Scientific Reports, 9:13357. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49902-7   DOI
7 DiMeglio, D. (2016, August 30). Apira science's iGrow becomes first wearable laser device to be cleared by ANVISA in Brazil. Business Wire. Retrieved from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160830005118/en/Apira-Science%E2%80%99s-iGrow-Wearable-Laser-Device-Cleared
8 Duffin, E. (2019, August 9). Median age of the U.S. population 1960-2018. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/241494/median-age-of-the-us-population/
9 Aroganam, G., Manivannan, N., & Harrison, D. (2019). Review on wearable technology sensors used in consumer sport applications. Sensors, 19(9):1983. doi:10.3390/s19091983   DOI
10 Bae, J. Y. (2016, July 30). 올 여름 바캉스에 꼭 필요한 전자기기 3가지 [Three things you need for a summer vacation]. ASIATODAY. Retrieved from http://www.asiatoday.co.kr/view.php?key=20160729010014178
11 Dunne, L. E., & Smyth, B. (2007). Psychophysical elements of wearability. Proceedings of the SIGCIH Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, USA, 299-302. doi:10.1145/1240624.1240674   DOI
12 Ericsson. (n.d.). Wearable technology and the IoT. Ericsson. Retrieved from https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/consumerlab/reports/wearable-technology-and-the-internet-of-things
13 Park, J. H. (2017). A study on factors influencing on performance of beauty art business-Focusing on the difference between franchise system and independent management- (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hannam University, Daejeon.
14 Redding, H. (n.d.). How to create a better user experience for wearables. UsabilityGeek. Retrieved from https://usabilitygeek.com/create-better-user-experience-for-wearables/
15 Peckham, J. (2019, April 30). Best smartwatch 2019: the top wearables you can buy today. Techradar. Retrieved from https://www.techradar.com/news/wearables/best-smart-watcheswhat-s-the-best-wearable-tech-for-you-1154074
16 Perry, A., Malinin, L., Sanders, E., Li, Y., & Leigh, K. (2017). Explore consumer needs and design purposes of smart clothing from designers' perspectives. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 10(3), 372-380. doi:10.1080/17543266.2016.1278465   DOI
17 Plecher, H. (2020, May 27). Total population in the United States from 2014 to 2024. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/263762/total-population-of-the-united-conditions/
18 Scarano, G. (2019, May 8). 10 of the best fitness trackers for monitoring heart rate. Mashable. Retrieved from https://mashable.com/roundup/best-fitness-trackers-smart-watchheart-rate/
19 Shin, M.-S., & Lee, Y.-J. (2015). A study on the influential factors of purchase intention of wrist wearable device. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(5), 498-506. doi:10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.05.498   DOI
20 seb chalmeton. (2014, November 15). Glass coming to a hair salon near you. Mighty Things. Retrieved from https://www.mightythings.co/glass-coming-to-an-hair-salon-near-you/
21 Sin, H. U., & Ji, J. H. (2019). The influence and mediating effects of relationship formation program on customers' emotional response and participation behavior in franchise hair shops. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 25(3), 233-244.   DOI
22 Wortley, D., An, J.-Y., & Nigg, C. R. (2017). Wearable technologies, health and well-being: A case review. Digital Medicine, 3(1), 11-17. doi:10.4103/digm.digm_13_17   DOI
23 Thompson, W. (2015, April 1). VO5 breaches the wearable tech market with this high tech hair clip. Little Black Book. Retrieved from https://lbbonline.com/news/vo5-breaches-thewearable-tech-market-with-this-high-tech-hair-clip/
24 TUV SUD. (n.d.). Wearable devices: Safety beyond compliance. TUV SUD. Retrieved from https://www.tuv-sud.co.za/uploads/images/1485851629901022211654/tuv-sud-wearables-whitepaper.pdf
25 United States Census Bureau. (2020, September 25). Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved from https://census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/technical-documentation/pums.html
26 Wurmser, Y. (2019, January 3). Wearables 2019: Advanced wearables pick up pace as fitness trackers slow. eMarketer. Retrieved from https://www.emarketer.com/content/wearables-2019
27 Swan, M. (2013). The quantified self: Fundamental disruption in big data science and biological discovery. Big Data, 1(2), 85-99. doi:10.1089/big.2012.0002   DOI
28 Song, Y., Wang, H., Cheng, X., Li, G., Chen, X., Chen, H., ... Zhang, H. (2019). High-efficiency self-charging smart bracelet for portable electronics. Nano Energy, 55, 29-36. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.045   DOI
29 Statista. (2019). Wearables. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/outlook/319/109/wearables/united-conditions#market-revenue
30 Sung, G.-J., & Jin, Y.-M. (2019). Quality of service for low-cost hair salons effect on customer satisfaction and redevelopment. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 25(5), 1086-1092.
31 Takahashi, D. (2018, January 7). Henkel brings tech to beauty salons with custom hair analysis. VentureBeat. Retrieved from https://venturebeat.com/2018/01/07/henkel-brings-tech-tobeauty-salons-with-custom-hair-analysis/
32 Ko, J. Y. (2009). VIP 고객 관점에서의 CRM 관계편익에 관한 연구 - 일반 고객과의 비교를 중심으로 - [A study on CRM relationship benefits from VIP customer perspective - Focusing on comparison with general customers -] (Unpublished master's thesis). Korea University, Seoul.
33 Lee, H.-N., & Cho, H.-S. (2010). Study of the damage rate change in alkaline chemical treatment according to hair. Korean Journal of Aesthetic Society, 8(4), 223-236.
34 Koo, H. S., & Fallon, K. (2017). Preferences in tracking dimensions for wearable technology. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 29(2), 180-199. doi:10.1108/IJCST-03-2016-0021   DOI
35 Koo, S. H. (2017). Consumer differences in the United States and India on wearable trackers. Family & Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 46(1), 40-56. doi:10.1111/fcsr.12230   DOI
36 Koo, S. H., Gaul, K., Rivera, S., Pan, T., & Fong, D. (2018). Wearable technology design for autism spectrum disorders. Archives of Design Research, 31(1), 37-55. doi:10.15187/adr.2018.02.31.1.37   DOI
37 Koo, S. H., & Fallon, K. (2018). Explorations of wearable technology for tracking self and others. Fashion and Textiles, 5:8. doi:10.1186/s40691-017-0123-z   DOI
38 Kwon, O. H., & Sheen, Y. S. (2018). The effects of artistic creativity on job satisfaction and innovative behavior in beauty salon employees. Journal of Investigative Cometology, 14(4), 517-524. doi:10.15810/jic.2018.14.4.014
39 Lee, S. (2015). Analysis on the experience design elements considering the characteristics of the fashion merchandise of wearable device (Unpublished master's thesis). Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
40 Lee, S. Y., Hong, J.-Y., Chae, H.-S., & Han, K.-H. (2007). Studies of the efficiency of wearable input interface. Korean Journal of The Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 10(4), 583-601.
41 Lisa. (2017, August 13). How to use micro-segmentation marketing effectively in marketing automation. WebEngage. Retrieved from https://webengage.com/blog/how-to-use-micro-segmentation-in-marketing-automation/
42 Yun, s.-y. (2015). The effect on customer's satisfaction rate of service quality of hair shop (Unpublished master's thesis). Gachon University, Seongnam.
43 Yan, H. X. (2019). A study on correlation between user experience and product use and value of Wearable device - Focusing on the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) - (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Dong Eui University, Busan.
44 Yeo, J. C., Yap, H. K., Xi, W., Wang, Z., Yeow, C.-H., & Lim, C. T. (2016). Flexible and stretchable strain sensing actuator for wearable soft robotic applications. Advanced Materials Technologies, 1(3):1600018. doi:10.1002/admt.201600018   DOI
45 You, K. T. (2015). The effect of hair shop's service quality on brand equity and customer's loyalty (Unpublished master's thesis). Wonkwang University, Iksan.
46 Yi, F., Wang, J., Wang, X., Niu, S., Li, S., Liao, Q., ... Wang, Z. L. (2016). Stretchable and waterproof self-charging power system for harvesting energy from diverse deformation and powering wearable electronics. ACS Nano, 10(7), 6519-6525. doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b03007   DOI
47 Jeon, H.-M. (2010). A study on correlation between occupational satisfaction and educational development training, and Intent to leave (Unpublished master's thesis). Seokyeong University, Seoul.
48 Jung, S.-W., Koo, J. B., & Koo, K.-W. (2015). Fabrication and characterization of stretchable transistor for wearable device application. Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, 46th Summer Conference, Korea, 1559-1560.
49 Kaiser, D. W., Harrington, R. A., & Turakhia, M. P. (2016). Wearable fitness trackers and heart disease. JAMA Cardiology, 1(2):239. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0354   DOI
50 Mahler, C., Hermann, K., Horne, R., Ludt, S., Haefeli, W. E., Szecsenyi, J., & Jank, S. (2010). Assessing reported adhere nce to pharmacological treatment recommendations. Translation and evaluation of the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS) in Germany. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 16(3), 574-579. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01169.x   DOI
51 Kim, H. J. (2010). A study on adoption behaviors of hairstyles of consumers segmented by fashion conformity and innovativeness (Unpublished master's thesis). Yong In University, Yongin.
52 Kang, J. (2015). Study on the content design for wearable device - Focus on user centered wearable infotainment design -. Journal of Digital Design, 15(3), 325-333. doi:10.17280/jdd.2015.15.3.031   DOI
53 McKay, D. R. (2019, September 17). Rules for using cell phones at work. The Balance Careers. Retrieved from https://www.thebalancecareers.com/rules-for-using-cell-phones-at-work-526258
54 Midi, H., Sarkar, S. K., & Rana, S. (2010). Collinearity diagnostics of binary logistic regression model. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 13(3), 253-267. doi:10.1080/09720502.2010.10700699   DOI
55 Montazerian, H., Rashidi, A., Dalili, A., Najjaran, H., Milani, A. S., & Hoorfar, M. (2019). Graphene-coated spandex sensors embedded into silicone sheath for composites health monitoring and wearable applications. Small, 15(17):1804991. doi:10.1002/smll.201804991   DOI
56 Kang, Y.-S. (2013). The research of development of micro bubble equipment for care in scalp. Journal of Beauty Industry, 4(1), 1-10.
57 Kim, G. J. (2009). A study on acceptance factor of digital multimedia broadcasting. Korean Journal of Journalism and Communication Studies, 53(3), 297-324.
58 Kim, H. J., & Ji, J. H. (2019). Effect of job stress of beauty industry employees on organizational citizenship behavior and quality of life. Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, 15(3), 305-313. doi:10.15810/jic.2019.15.3.009
59 Kim, H. S. (2010). Analysis of Bacillus sp. keratinase treatment on hair (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Konkuk University, Seoul.
60 Kim, H.-Y. (2018). A study on the future development of wearable devices through digital art analysis. Cartoon & Animation Studies, 53, 389-417. doi:10.7230/KOSCAS.2018.53.389   DOI
61 Kim, J.-H. (1987). A study on clothing purchase decision process by fashion leadership (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
62 Kim, K. H., & Kim, M. S. (1997). A study on the prepurchase decision making process for female high school students by fashion leadership. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 21(3), 487-501.
63 Grand View Research. (2018a, March). Hair care market size worth $211.1 billion by 2025 . CAGR: 3.1% Grand View Research. Retrieved from https://www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/global-hair-care-market
64 Kim, K. J., & Shin, D.-H. (2015). An acceptance model for smart watches: Implications for the adoption of future wearable technology. Internet Research, 25(4), 527-541. doi:10.1108/IntR-05-2014-0126   DOI
65 Kim, K. S. (2011). A study on the effect of beauticians' self-efficacy on job satisfaction and organizational commitment (Unpublished master's thesis). Konkuk University, Seoul.
66 Kim, S. J. (2019, August 14). TS트릴리온, 바이오셀코리아와 업무협약...헬멧형 탈모치료기 개발 착수 [TS Trillion and Biocell Korea made business agreement ...started to develop helmet typed hair-loss treatment device]. News1. Retrieved from https://www.news1.kr/articles/?3695615
67 Gao, Y., Li, H., & Luo, Y. (2015). An empirical study of wearable technology acceptance in healthcare. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115(9), 1704-1723. doi:10.1108/IMDS-03-2015-0087   DOI
68 Graf, E. S., Bauer, C. M., Power, V., de Eyto, A., Bottenberg, E., Poliero, T., ... & Ortiz, J. (2018). Basic functionality of a prototype wearable assistive soft exoskeleton for people with gait impairments: a case study. Proceedings of the 11th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference, Greece, 202-207. doi:10.1145/3197768.3197779   DOI
69 Grand View Research. (2018b, March). Hair care market size, share, & trend analysis report by type (product, services), by product (shampoo, hair color, conditioner, hair styling product, hair oil), by region, competitive landscape, and segment forecasts 2018-2025. Grand View Research. Retrieved from https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/hair-care-market
70 Guk, K., Han, G., Lim, J., Jeong, K., Kang, T., Lim, E.-K., & Jung, J. (2019). Evolution of wearable devices with real-time disease monitoring for personalized healthcare. Nanomaterials, 9(6):813. doi:10.3390/nano9060813   DOI
71 Guo, D. G., Tay, F. E. H., Xu, L., Yu, L. M., Nyan, M. N., Chong, F. W., ... Xu, B. (2008). A long-term wearable vital signs monitoring system using BSN. Proceedings of the 2008 11th EUROMICRO Conference on Digital System Design Architectures, Methods and Tools, Italy, 825-830. doi:10.1109/DSD.2008.126   DOI
72 IBISWorld. (2019, December 31). Hair salons industry in the US - Market research report. IBISWorld. Retrieved from https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-research-reports/hair-salons-industry/
73 Hairfear. (2014, June 9). Wearable technology for hair loss. Hairfear. Retrieved from https://www.hairfear.com/hair-losstreatments/1219-wearable-technology-for-hair-loss.htm
74 Han, J. S. (2019, November 21). 88g 초경량 AR글래스 '엔리얼라이트'...LGU+, 국내시장에 독점 공급 [88g superlightweight AR glasses 'Nreal Light'...LGU+, monopoly supplied to the domestic market]. ITBizNews. Retrieved from http://www.itbiznews.com/news/newsview.php?ncode=1065584292798310
75 Hart, M. (2018, April 25). Interactive human hair is the latest in wearable tech. Nerdist. Retrieved from Retrieved from https://nerdist.com/article/interactive-hair-technology-wearablehairio/
76 Jacobs, J. V., Hettinger, L. J., Huang, Y.-H., Jeffries, S., Lesch, M. F., Simmons, L. A., ... Willetts, J. L. (2019). Employee acceptance of wearable technology in the workplace. Applied Ergonomics, 78, 148-156. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2019.03.003   DOI
77 Cho, J.-H., Hwang, H.-J., & Choi, S.-Y. (2017). A study on the effects of emotional labor on job stress in beauty workers. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetics and Cosmetology, 7(2), 259-267.
78 Jang, S. Y., & Jin, Y. M. (2016). An effect of social support of beautician on exhaustion. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 22(1), 27-38.
79 Berzowska, J., Beaulieu, M., Leclerc, V., Orain, G., Marchand, C., Cournoyer, C., ... & Sesartic, M. (2010). Captain electric and battery boy: prototypes for wearable power-generating artifacts. Proceedings of the International Conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction, USA, 129-136. doi:10.1145/1709886.1709910   DOI