Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2020.44.1.53

Analysis of Foot Shape and Size System of Male High School Students Using 3D Scan Data  

Shin, Yu Jin (Dept. of Clothing and Fashion, Graduate School, Yeungnam University)
Park, Soonjee (Dept. of Clothing and Fashion, Yeungnam University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.44, no.1, 2020 , pp. 53-67 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the foot shape and size specification of male high school students. 3D modeling programs such as 'Artec Studio', 'CATIA', and 'Auto CAD' measured the 3D scan data of 361 male high school students provided by KATS. Through principal factor analysis, 10 factors were extracted, including foot length, medial-lateral ratio, and foot length ratio. As the result of the cluster and ANOVA with post-hoc test (Duncan method), the differences among types were clarified. Type 1 (24.7%) represented outward medial-lateral ratio (M-L ratio) with the lowest instep, ankle and little deformed first toe. Type 2 (41.8%) was characterized by the shortest, even M-L ratio, thin ankle and heel, the highest instep and ankle. Type 3 (33.5%) showed the longest, inward M-L ratio, thick ankle and heel, and deformed first toe. As the cross-tabulation of foot length and ball circumference, 17.2 percent was not covered by KS standard; in addition, the foot length was longer than the KS standard. The correlation analysis of key dimensions showed that foot length and ball circumference were highly correlated with other items; therefore, regression equations were derived to estimate other foot measurements using these two items as independent variables.
Keywords
3D body scan data; Foot shape; Male high school student; Size system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Park, S.-J., & Choi, S.-A. (2008). Belt pattern making for hip-hugger garment using 3D body scan data. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing and Industry, 10(5), 652-659.
2 Cho, H. O., Kwak, K. D., Shon, S. M., Kang, C. H., Suh, D. S., & Lim, D. H. (2000). Change in the foot size on weight-bearing in adult women. Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society, 4(1), 5-12.
3 Choi, S.-A., Kim, T.-g., Park, Y.-M., Shin, J.-Y., & Park, S. (2016). Functional underwear development for elderly woman from 3D body model applying PCM treatment. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 18(4), 457-467. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.4.457   DOI
4 Choi, S.-H. (2005). Foot shape classifying of women in Korea with 3D foot scan data (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Yonsei University, Seoul.
5 Jeon, E. (2006). Quantitative analysis of the size and the structural factors of the feet for elementary school girls' shoe design. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 15(4), 651-658.
6 Jeon, E., & Kwon, S. (2007). A tentative study on sizing system for children's shoes. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 16(1), 173-181. doi:10.5934/KJHE.2007.16.1.173   DOI
7 Seok, E.-Y., Jeon, E.-G., Park, S.-J., & Gwon, S.-H. (2004). The analysis of foot shape of elementary school boys. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 23(2), 1-12. doi:10.5143/JESK.2004.23.2.001
8 Seong, S. (2018). Slacks pattern design and virtual fitting evaluation for elderly men using 3D human body scan data (Unpublished master's thesis). Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan.
9 Sohn, B., & Hong, K. (2009). A study of the variations by motion of the lower body using 3D body surface scan data of a man in his early twenties. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 18(3), 729-740. doi:10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.3.729   DOI
10 Suh, C., & Suk, E. (2003). A study on foot shape of women. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 41(6), 1-12.
11 Suh, C.-Y. (2002). A study on the comparative analysis of foot type for men and women by the one dimensional direct measurement method. Bulletin of the human ecology research institute, 10, 109-121.
12 Jeong, Y., & Hong, K. (2010). Development of 2D patterns for cycling pants using 3D data of human movement and stretch fabric. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 19(3), 555-563. doi:10.5934/KJHE.2010.19.3.555   DOI
13 Jeon, E., & Moon, J. (2017). Analysis of elementary school boy's feet measurements for improvements in the suitability of children's shoes. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(6), 1154-1165. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.6.1154   DOI
14 Jeong, E. (2018). Development of tight-fit pants pattern based on body surface change and garment pressure evaluation using 3D scanning and modeling technology (Unpublished master's thesis). Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan.
15 Jeong, Y., & Hong, K. (2008). Pattern development using the curvature plot of 3D human scan data. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(9/10), 1478-1486. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2008.32.9.1478   DOI
16 Jeong, Y., Hong, K., & Kim, S. (2005). Method of 3D body surface segmentation and 2D pattern development using triangle simplification and triangle patch arrangement. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 29(9/10), 1359-1368.
17 Kim, G. Y., & Nam, Y. J. (2001). A study on the shape of women's foot arches. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 7(2), 35-45.
18 Kim, H., & Park, S. (2011). Torso pattern design for Korean middle-aged women using 3D human body scan data. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 13(4), 600-613. doi:10.5805/KSCI.2011.13.4.600   DOI
19 Kim, H. S., Shin, J. B., You, S., & Nam, J. H. (2009). The analysis of relationship among the anthropometric index, the foot types and dynamic plantar pressure in normal teenagers. The Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine, 33(5), 578-583.
20 Kim, N., & Do, W. (2019). Developing elderly men's footwear sizing system based on their foot shapes. Fashion and Textiles, 6:28. doi:10.1186/s40691-019-0184-2   DOI
21 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2016). KS G 3405 LASTS FOR SHOES. Korean Standards & Certifications. Retrieved from https://standard.go.kr/KSCI/standardIntro/getStandardSearchView.do?menuId=919&topMenuId=502&upperMenuId=503&ksNo=KSG3405&tmprKsNo=KSG3405&reformNo=10
22 Kim, N. S. (2013). A study on foot shape and shoe sizing system for the elderly (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Chonnam National University, Gwangju
23 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2010). 6차 인체치수조사 [The 6th Size Korea data 3D scan]. Size Korea. Retrieved from https://sizekorea.kr/page/report/2
24 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2015). KS G 3116 Leather shoes. Korean Standards & Certifications. Retrieved from https://standard.go.kr/KSCI/standardIntro/getStandardSearchView.do?menuId=919&topMenuId=502&upperMenuId=503&ksNo=KSG3116&tmprKsNo=KSG3116&reformNo=12
25 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2017). KS M 6681 Sizing system for footwear. Korean Standards & Certifications. Retrieved from https://standard.go.kr/KSCI/standardIntro/getStandardSearchView.do?menuId=919&topMenuId=502&upperMenuId=503&ksNo=KSM6681&tmprKsNo=KSM6681&reformNo=09
26 Lee, G. B. (1989). A comparative study on the clarke angle of highschool students. 同大論叢, 19(1), 341-352.
27 Lee, J.-E., & Do, W.-H. (2013). Classification of sole types of female high school students by 2D scan data. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 15(6), 977-984. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.6.977   DOI
28 Lee, G.-C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, B.-G., Kim, S.-H., Kim, A.-Y., Yang, H.-S.,... Jang, C. (2006). The effects of balanced performances on degree of dropped foot arch. Sports Science & Physical Therapy, 2(1), 45-52.
29 Lee, H., & Hong, K. (2005). Development of a fitted bodice pattern using a 3D replica of women's upper body. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 29(7), 1008-1017.
30 Lee, J. E. (2013). Classification of foot types for female high school students by 2D and 3D scan data (Unpublished master's thesis). Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
31 Lee, J.-E., & Kwon, Y.-A. (2008). The classification of men's foot shape according to age. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 10(5), 644-651.
32 Lee, W. J., Lee, D. K., Jang, S. H., Lee, S. G., & Park, S. B. (2006). Gender differences in adult foot shape with 3D foot scanner. The Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine, 30(6), 626-631.
33 Lee, Y., & Hong, K. (2004). Brassiere pattern design using the 3D information-Application of ruled surface-. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 28(11), 1536-1543.
34 Lim, J.-Y., & Choi, S.-W. (2005). The classification of foot types of junior high school boys for the development of shoes' easyorder prototype. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 7(5), 535-541.
35 Lim, H. K., Park, S. C., Choi, K.-J., Kim, J. H., & Park, S. J. (2001). A study on left and right shape and deformation of feet of Korean adults. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 20(1), 73-86.
36 Lim, H. S. (2015). Classification of foot shapes of young and middle-aged/elderly men. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 23(5), 894-905. doi:10.7741/rjcc. 2015.23.5.894   DOI
37 Lim, J.-Y. (2007). Analysis of foot characteristics according to the classification of foot types of junior school girls. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 9(3), 319-326.
38 Min, T. W. (2018, July 3). 당신의 발, 안녕하십니까? [How are your feet?]. KUKMINILBO. Retrieved from http://news.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=0923973940&code=14130000&cp=nv
39 National Health Insurance Service. (2015b, April 13). 성장기 10대 청소년, 발 크기에 맞는 신발 착용으로 티눈 예방 필요 [Growing teenagers, corns prevention need to wear shoes for the foot size]. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Retrieved from https://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=318622
40 National Health Insurance Service. (2015a, March 2). 여성에게 흔한 엄지발가락 변형 무지외반증, 최근 남성환자 늘어 [Hallux valgus, a common big toe deformity in women, has recently increased in male patients]. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Retrieved from https://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=317400
41 Oh, S.-Y., Suh, D.-A., & Kim, H.-G. (2016). Last design for men's shoes using 3D foot scanner and 3D printer. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(2), 186-199. doi:10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.02.186   DOI
42 Park, H., Hong, K., & Cho, Y. (2009). Segmentation using curvature information of 3D body surface for tight-fit pattern making. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(1), 68-79. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.1.068   DOI
43 Park, H., Wu, Y., & Hong, K. (2010). 3D measurement of skin deformation for the design of a tight-fitting torso pattern. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(11), 1824-1835. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.11.1824   DOI
44 Park, J.-K. (2005). Classification of foot types for shoes size system of elderly women. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 55(2), 33-44.
45 Park, M.-A. (2002). A study on the character for the foot and calf growth of primary school children. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing and Industry, 4(2), 163-168.
46 Park, S.-J., & Chae, H.-S. (2008). Analysis on foot measurements of elderly women for ergonomic shoes design. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing and Industry, 10(1), 83-91.