Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.5.929

Evaluation of the Wear Comfort of Women's Fitted Sports T-shirts Made from Cool-Touch Fabrics  

Kim, Soyoung (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chungnam National University)
Choi, Jiyoung (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Heeran (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chungnam National University)
Hong, Kyunghi (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.41, no.5, 2017 , pp. 929-938 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research investigated the effects of cool touch fabrics on thermo-regulating physical properties and subjective evaluation using a 3D fitted women's T-shirts in wear test. Qmax, clothing microclimate, microclimate wettedness, thermogram and subjective vote were observed during rest-right after an exercise-rest protocol. As a result, there was no single determining physical variable to explain the reasons of cool sensations of T-shirts made of cool touch fabric across the entire protocol. Qmax could partly predict a wear sensation at the initial stage when only insensible perspiration was presented. Simultaneous observation of temperature/humidity gradient understand from the inside to the outside of the clothing layer or microclimate wettedness calculated using vapor pressure were helpful to figure out the performance of cool touch fabric, especially at the later stage of the protocol when sweating was excessive. It was especially difficult to connect thermo-regulating physical variables to the subjective evaluation during transient conditions such as 'right after exercise' stage. It is necessary to measure the amount of heat and moisture transferred from the skin to the outside of clothing along with the physical properties measured in this study to understand the detailed mechanisms of why a cool sensation is evoked from tight fitting T-shirts made of newly developed cool touch fabrics.
Keywords
Cool-touch fabric; Tight fitting sports T-shirts; Microclimate wettedness; Qmax; Wear test;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ziegert, B., & Keil, G. (1988). Stretch fabric interaction with action wearables: Defining a body contouring pattern system. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 6(4), 54-64. doi:10.1177/0887302X8800600408   DOI
2 Sato, M., & Chu, M. S. (2016). End-use properties of coolness fabric for inner wear in Korea and Japan. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 22(4), 329-337. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2016.22.4.329
3 Shon, S. K. (2015). 냉감기능성 섬유기술 개발 동향 [Development trend of functional fiber technology]. Fiber Technology and Industry, 19(2), 142-151.
4 Tamura, T. (1994). 기초피복위생학 [Basic Clothing Hygienics] (E. Kim & S. J. Park, Trans.). Seoul: Kyungchunsa. (Original work published 1985)
5 Yang, J. S., Park, H. S., & Jeon, Y. M. (2015). 온감/냉감 의류 제품의 기능성 평가법 동향 [Functional evaluation method trend of warm/cool feeling apparel products]. Fiber Technology and Industry, 19(4), 262-270.
6 Berglund, L. G., & Cunningham, D. J. (1986). Parameters of human discomfort in warm environments. Proceedings of the ASHRAE Transactions, Annual Conference, USA, 92 (2B), 732-746.
7 Dawes, V. H., & Owen, J. D. (1971). The assessment of fabric handle. Part 1: Stiffness and liveliness. Journal of the Textile Institute, 62(5), 233-244.
8 Fukazawa, T., & Havenith, G. (2009). Differences in comfort perception in relation to local and whole body skin wettedness. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(1), 15-24. doi:10.1007/s00421-009-0983-z   DOI
9 Gwosdow, A. R., Stevens, J. C., Berglund, L. G., & Stolwijk, J. A. J. (1986), Skin friction and fabric sensations in neutral and warm environments. Textile Research Journal, 56 (9), 574-580. doi:10.1177/004051758605600909   DOI
10 Gagge, A. P., Stolwijk, J. A. J., & Saltin, B. (1969). Comfort and thermal sensations and associated physiological responses during exercise at various ambient temperatures. Environmental Research, 2(3), 209-229. doi:10.1016/0013-9351(69)90037-1   DOI
11 Hong, K. H. (2014). Preparation of rayon filament based woven fabric and PCM treatment for developing cool touch summer clothing material. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 16(2), 326-332. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.2.326   DOI
12 Jeon, E., Yoo, S., & Kim, E. (2010). Evaluation of moisture management properties and moisture perception of highperformance shirts fabrics. Journal of Korean Society Living Environment System, 17(3), 302-307.
13 Jeong, J. R., & Kim, H. E. (2009). Evaluation of the wear comfort of outdoorwear by skin wettedness analyses. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing Industry, 11(6), 947-952.
14 Kim, S., & Hong, K. (2012). Engineering design process of tight-fit sportswear using 3D information of dermatomes and skin deformation in dynamic posture. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 21(3), 551-565. doi:10.5934/KJHE.2012.21.2.551   DOI
15 Kang, N., & Na, Y. (2010). Physiological responses and sub jective sensation of human body wearing cool mapsi in air-conditioning environment. Korean Journal of The Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 13(2), 359-370.
16 Kawabata, S., & Akagi, Y. (1977). Relation between thermal feeling and thermal absorption property of clothing fabric. Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan), 30(1), T13-T22. doi:10.4188/transjtmsj.30.T13   DOI
17 Kim, H. A., Woo, J. Y., & Kim, S. J. (2014). The physical property of PET coolness knitted fabric for high emotional garment. Textile Coloration and Finishing, 26(2), 114-123. doi:10.5764/TCF.2014.26.2.114   DOI
18 Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center. (2017, June 2). <2017년 5월 기상특성> 5월 기온 4년 연속 최고 1위 경신 [ Top-ranked May temperature updates over the past four years]. Climate Information Portal. Retrieved June 16, 2017, from http://www.climate.go.kr/home//n_search/search_view.html
19 Kwon, E. S., & Lee, M. S. (2014). A study on clothing purchasing behaviors and design preference of summer clothes using cooling textiles. Journal of the Korea Fashion & Costume Design Association, 16(2), 55-70.
20 Lee, B. S., Nam, S. I., Song, J. W., & Rho, Y. H. (2012). 냉감/발열(보온) 기능성 섬유소재 기술 개발 동향 [Trend in technology development of cool/warm (thermal) touching functional fiber]. Fiber Technology and Industry, 16(2), 77-88.
21 Li, Y. (2001). The science of clothing comfort. Textile Progress, 31(1-2), 1-135. doi:10.1080/00405160108688951   DOI