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http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.2.296

Coloring Effect and Functionality of Rayon Based Cool Fabrics Treated by Various Mordant and Gallnut Extract  

Hong, Kyung Hwa (Dept. of Fashion Design & Merchandising, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.41, no.2, 2017 , pp. 296-305 More about this Journal
Abstract
Gallnuts are known to exert various pharmaceutical properties that include anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and detoxifying effects. Gallnut extract is thought to be a particularly safe antimicrobial agent for textile application due to its natural origins. Hence, textiles were dyed with gallnut to develop multi-functional clothing material with no harmful effects. In this study, three kinds of cool touch woven fabrics, each comprised of 100% viscose rayon filament, viscose rayon filament/high absorption & quick dry (polyester) filament, and viscose rayon $filament/tencel^{(R)}$ spun yarn, were prepared and used as substrates for gallnut dyeing to especially develop functional cool touch textiles for summer clothing material. On the other hand, gallnut dyeing was conducted with mordanting with iron, lime or alum, which induced different colors on the dyed textiles. Dyed textiles were then investigated by SEM, FTIR, antibacterial test, and antioxidant test. Subsequently, gallnut dyed textiles indicated excellent antibacterial ability and deodorization activity regardless of mordant species. However, only gallnut dyed textiles mordanted with iron and alum showed significant antioxidant ability. In addition, the dyeing processes impair the cool touch feeling of the textiles by changing the micro structure of the textile surface.
Keywords
Cool touch textile; Gallnut; Mordant; Antibacterial ability; Antioxidant ability;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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