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http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2015.39.2.204

Fashion Satire in the Cartoon Magazine『Punch』  

Ahn, Jinhyun (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising & Fashion Design, Seoul National University)
Chun, Jaehoon (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising & Fashion Design, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.39, no.2, 2015 , pp. 204-216 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fashion is changing and evolving everyday with an influence from and over contemporary socio-cultural factors. Cartoons expressing the phenomena of times through exchanges of mutual effects with socio-cultural factors that result from functionality and media characteristics. This study examines how fashion provides a great correlation with society-culture expressed in cartoons. The research segment of this study was conducted with literature and case studies; in addition, the UK cartoon magazine "Punch" was selected for the case study. The research findings of the fashion satire expression in cartoon were divided into 2 cases. The first case is that fashion was used as an instrument to satirize socio-cultural phenomena in cartoons. Various fashion elements (hats, dresses, words on T-shirts) were used for satiric expressions and to express periodic images related to politics, economics, society and culture. It communicated factually or criticized noteworthy phenomenon or age changes through the symbolism of fashion. The second case is that fashion itself is the object of satire in a cartoon. It satirically described the blind following and destruction of stereotype as direct objects. Fashion satire appeared in cartoons regardless of a correlation with age. Each cartoon fashion satire had meaning in both humor and criticism for satirizing the age. This study shows that fashion symbolism for satire of the reality has been used as the instrument of expression and simultaneously expressed as the object of the critique as an image and phenomenon that reflects reality. This study has significance in that it examined expressive modes of fashion satire in cartoons that escape from separating fashion from cartoon as a different area.
Keywords
Fashion satire; Cartoon; Punch;
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