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http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2014.38.5.665

Coloration Conditions of Clay Minerals on Cotton Fabrics and Analysis of Components  

Jung, Jong Sun (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Paichai University)
Song, Kyung Hun (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Paichai University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.38, no.5, 2014 , pp. 665-674 More about this Journal
Abstract
An analysis of the components of clay mineral before and after coloration (XRF) showed that the elements involved in coloration are Fe, Cr, and Ni. Fe accounts for 65% of coloring components on dyed fabric; in addition, Cr and Ni also affect coloring. The optimal coloration condition was to repeat the process of immersing the cotton fabric in $80^{\circ}C$ slurry of 8g of clay mineral to 1g cotton for 60 minutes, dry it for 24 hours and rinse three times. Especially, as the repetition of coloration increased, the $(K/S)_{440}$ value of sample A increased from 1.0 to 2.5, and sample B increased from 1.0 to 1.6. The effect of the repeated process on coloration was significant; consequently, the rinsing and drying process were important to decrease the coloration level. It also showed excellent results in regard to color fastness to washing, light, rubbing, perspiration, and antibiotic effect.
Keywords
Clay mineral; Composition analysis; Colorability; Repeated coloration; Color fastness;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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