Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2007.31.12.1682

The Effects of Cultivars and DAPs(Days After Planting) of Kenaf Plants on Lignin Contents and Dyeability of Their Fibers  

Rhie, Jeon-Sook (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chonbuk University)
Yoo, Hye-Ja (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Seowon University)
Ladisch, Christine M. (Dept. of Consumer Science & Retailing, Purdue University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.31, no.12, 2007 , pp. 1682-1688 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of cultivar and DAPs on the lignin content and dyeability of the kenaf fibers were investigated. Four kenaf fiber samples were prepared from two cultivars, Tainung 2 and Everglades 41, and their 60 and 120 DAPs(days after planting) for the experiments. The lignin contents of the kenaf fibers of Tainung 2(T2) and Everglades 41(E41) were $11.29{\sim}12.78%$. Both T2 and E41 kenaf fibers had comparable amount of lignin, and klason lignin of the fibers was $2.5{\sim}3$ times as much as much as acid-soluble lignin. In both T2 and E41, 120 DAPs kenaf have 1% more lignin than 60 DAPs kenaf. The moisture regains of the four kenaf fiber samples were almost the same as $10.25{\pm}0.05%$. The absorbances of residual solution after dyeing for $1{\sim}180$ minutes with Red 81 at maximum wavelength 520 nm and Green 26 at 600 nm were measured. Comparing to Green 26, the dyeing rate of Red 81 was rapid and equilibrium state was reached in 12 minutes. The CIE $L^*,\;a^*, \;b^*,\;{\Delta}E$ and K/S values of the kenaf fibers dyed with Red 81 and Green 26 were measured as well. The dye exhaustion ratio of 60 DAPs kenaf was higher than that of 120 DAP.
Keywords
Kenaf; Cultivar; Days after planting; Contents of lignin; Dye-uptake;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 McCrady, E. (1991). The nature of lignin. Alkaline Paper Avocate, 4(4), 1-4
2 Wang, J. & Ramaswamy, G. N. (2003). One step processing and bleaching of mechanically seperated kenaf fibers: Effects on physical and chemical properties. Textile Research Journal, 73(4), 339-344   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Wang, J. & Ramaswamy, G. N. (2005). Physical and chemical properties of wet processed hemp and kenaf. AATCC Review, June, 22-26
4 Warnock, M. M. & Ferguson, E. R. (1996). Effect of soil burial on biodegradation of selected nonwovens. Textile Chemists and Colorists, 28(8), 35-38
5 Miyata, N. (2003). Chemical and physical characteristics of cellulosic materials obtained from kenaf(Hibiscuc Cannabinus L.) plants of different ages. Seni Gakkaishi, 59(3), 87-92   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Lee, H. J., Han, Y. S., Yoo, H. J., Kim, J. H., Song, K. H., & Ahn, C. S. (2003). Effect of chemical retting on fiber seperation of kenaf bast, Influence of chelator. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 27(9/10), 1144-1152   과학기술학회마을
7 Morrison, W. H., Akin, D. E., Archibald, D. D., Dodd, R. B., & Raymer, P. L. (1999). Chemical and instrumental characterization of maturing kenaf core and bast. Industrial Crops and Products, 10(1), 21-34   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Kuroda, K., Nakagawa-izumi, A., Mazumder, B. B., Ohtani, Y., & Sameshima, K. (2005). Evaluation of chemical composition of core and bast lignins of variety chinpi-3kenaf(Hibiscuc cannabinus L.) by pyrolysis-gas chro-matography/mass spectrometry and curie oxide oxidation. Industrial Crops and Products, 22(3), 223-232   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Nishima, N., Nakagawa-izumi, A., & Kuroda, K. (2002). Structural characterization of kenaf lignin: Differences among kenaf varieties. Industrial Crops and Products, 15(2), 115-122e   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Parikh, D. V., Calamari, T. A., Sawhney, A. P. S., Blanchard, E. J., Screen, F. J., Warnock, M., Muller, D. H., & Stryjewski, D. D. (2002). Improved chemical retting ofkenaffibers. Textile Research Journal, 7(7), 618-624
11 Carr, D. J., Cruthers, N. M., Laing, R. M., & Niven, B. E. (2005). Fibers from three cultivars of new zealand flax (Phormium tenax). Textile Research Journal, 75(2), 93-98   DOI
12 Tao, W., Calamari, T. A., Yu, C., & Chen, Y. (1999). Preparing and characterizing kenaf/cotton blended fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 69(10), 720-724   DOI
13 Sharma, H. S. S., Faughey, G., & Lyons, G. (1999). Comparison of physical, chemical and thermal characteristics of water-, dew-, and enzyme-retted flax fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 74(1), 139-143   DOI
14 Akin, D. E., Morrison III, W. H., Gamble, G. R., Rigsby, L. L., Dolling, L., & Marland, D. J. (1997). Effect of retting enzymes on the structure and composition of flax cell walls. Textile Research Journal, 67(4), 279-283   DOI
15 Ramaswamy, G. N. & Easter, E. P. (1997). Durability and aesthetic properties of kenaf/cotton blend fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 67(11), 803-808   DOI
16 Han, Y. S., Yoo, H. J., Lee, H. J., Rhie, J. S., Kim, J. H., Song, K. H., & Ahn, C. S. (2003). Research for kenaf fier production in Korea, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 27(7), 826-871
17 Morrison, W. H., Akin, D. E., Ramaswamy, G., & Baldwin, B. (1996). Evaluating chemically retted kenaf using chemical, histochemical, and microspectrophotometric analyses. Textile Research Journal, 66(10), 651-656   DOI