Browse > Article

Washing of Pigment Dyed Fabrics  

Lee, Hye-Ja (Dept. of Home Economics Edu., Korea National University of Education)
Yoo, Hye-Ja (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Seowon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.30, no.8, 2006 , pp. 1169-1177 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the change of the weight loss, tensile strength, flex stiffness, and color-values of the pigment-dyed cotton, polyester/cotton, polyester and nylon fabrics after washing process. Pigment-dyed cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics were treated with the cellulase, of which concentrations were 0, 1, 3 and 5g/l. The time of washing process ranges from 30 to 120 minutes. Pigment-dyed polyester and nylon fabrics were treated without enzyme, of which the washing temperature were 13, 30, $55^{\circ}C$ and the washing time ranges from 30 to 120 minutes. Also, they were tested in terms of the influences of agitation speed(rpm) and additives such as softeners, enzymes, detergents. The weight loss and tensile strength of the pigment-dyed cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics were positively correlated with the concentration of cellulase and washing time. Neither polyester nor nylon fabrics exhibited any change of the weight. All fabrics showed the decline of flex stiffness and decoloration after washing process. Decoloration of cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics was due to both the influence of cellulase and the mechanical rubbing. On the other hand, that of polyester and nylon fabrics was caused by the mechanical rubbing only.
Keywords
Pigment-dyed fabrics; Weight loss; Flex stiffness; Color difference; Washing;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 최은경, 박순영, 이범수, 홍현필. (1999). 인디고 염색상태가 후 처리 워싱 효과에 미치는 영향. 한국섬유공학회지, 36(9), 687-695
2 Tsatsaroni, E., Liakopoulou-Kyriakides. M., & Eleftheriadis, I. (1998). Comparative study of dyeing properties of two yellow natural pigments-Effect of enzymes and proteins. Dyes and Pigments, 37(4), 307-315   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Tyndall. R. M. (1992). Improving the softness and surface apperarance of cotton fabrics and garments by treatment with enzymes. Texile Chemist and Colorist, 24(6), 23-26
4 Gore, D. C. & Settle, J. H. (1994). Improving processing applications in garment dyeing and finishing. Ameican Dyestuff Reporter, May, 24-28
5 김인규. (1991). 신염색학. 서울: 문운당
6 Liakopoulou-Kyriakides. M., Tsatsaroni, E., Ladeos, P., & Georgiadou, K. (1997). Dyeing of cotton and wool fibers with pigments from crocus sativus-Effect of enzymetic treatment. Dyes and Pigments, 36(3), 215-221
7 Lantto, R. Sc. M., Miettinen-Oinonen, A., & Suomine, M. Sc. (1996). Backstaining in denim wash with different cellulase. Ameican Dyestuff Reporter, August, 64-72
8 Bruno, J. S. & Harper, Jr. R. J. (1981). Pigment padding wet fabrics to save energy. Ameican Dyestuff Reporter, september, 21-22
9 정의상. (1994). 효소에 의한 면직물의 감량가공. 한국섬유공학회지, 31(9), 641-647
10 전혜경, 이혜자, 유혜자. (1999). 셀룰라제처리에 의한 섬유 소계직물의 감량률이 물리적 성능 변화. 대한가정학회지 37(12), 169-177
11 Kongdee, A. & Bechtold, T. (2004). In-fiber formation of $Fe(OH)_{3}$ - A new approch to pigment coloration of cellulose fibers. Dyes and Pigments, 60, 137-142   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Etters, J. N. (1994). Quickwash denim: New opportunity for denim garment manufacturer. Ameican Dyestuff Reporter, May, 15-16
13 Etters, J. N. (1995). Economic implications of laundering modem denim garments. Ameican Dyestuff Reporter, May, 20-24
14 Chang, C. L., Li, S. Q., & Yeung, K. W. (1992). Pigment dyeing study of cotton garments by exhaustion. Ameican Dyestuff Reporter, May, 17-25
15 Bevan, G. (1999). Colour-it'll all come out in the wash! Society of Dyers and Colourists, 115(5/6), 151-153
16 최은경, 홍현필, 김성동. (2001). 섬유산업에서의 효소이용 기술 동향. 섬유기술과 산업, 5(3/4), 155-170   과학기술학회마을
17 Heikinheimo, L. Buchert, J., Miettinen-Oinonen, A., & Suominen, P. (2000). Treating denim fabrics with trichoderma reesi cellulase. Textile Reserch J., 70(11), 969-973   DOI
18 Klahast, S., Kumar A., & Mullins M. (1994) Optimizing the use of cellulase enzymes. Texile Chemist and Colorist, 26(2), 13-18
19 생산기술연구원 (1995). 효소이용의 염색가공기술개발. 서울: 생산기술연구원