Browse > Article

A Study on the Discriminant Variables of Face Skin Colors for the Korean Females  

Kim, Ku-Ja (Dept. of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University)
Chung, Hae-Won (Dept. of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.29, no.7, 2005 , pp. 978-986 More about this Journal
Abstract
The color of apparel products have a close relationship with the face skin colors of consumers. In order to extract the favorable colors which flatter to consumer's face skin colors, this study was carried our to classify the face skin colors of Korean females. The criteria that select new subjects who have the classified face skin colors have to be decided. With color spectrometer, JX-777, face skin colors of subjects were measured and classified into three clusters that had similar hue, value and chroma with Munsell Color System. Sample size was 324 Korean females and other new 10 college girls. Data were analyzed by K-means cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan multiple range test, Stepwise discriminant analysis using SPSS Win. 12. Findings were as follows: 1. 324 subjects who have YR colors were clustered into 3 face skin color groups. 2. Discriminant variables of face skin colors were 5 variables : b value of cheek, V value of forehead, L value of cheek, C value of forehead and H value of cheek by the standardized canonical discriminant function coefficient 1. 3. Hit ratio of type 1 was $96.8\%$, of type 2 was $94.9\%$, of type 3 was $100.0\%$ and mean of hit ratio was $96.9\%$ by canonical discriminant function of 5 variables. 4. With the unstandardized canonical discriminant function coefficient and constant, canonical discriminant function equation 1 and 2 were calculated. And cutting score and range of score of the classified types were computed. The criteria that select the new subjects were decided.
Keywords
Canonical discriminant function; Unstandardized canonical discriminant function coefficient; L value; Hit ratio; Cutting score;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김구자, 정혜원. (2002). 한국 노인 여성의 피부색 분류와 선호색에 관한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 26(2), 303-314
2 김윤경, 강경자. (2003). 의복스타일과 색상 . 톤조합이 인상 형성에 미치는 영향. 한국의류학회지, 27(3/4), 395-406
3 Davis M. L. (1980). Visual Design In Dress, 132-134. New York: Prentice Hall, Inc
4 박화순 (2001). 대학생들의 피부색과 머리카락색에 따른 개인 색채 유형분류 대구 . 경북지역을 중심으로-. 한국의류학회지, 25(3), 516-524
5 이정옥, 권미정, 박영실. (1995). 한국 도시 여성의 얼굴색과 의복색과의 배색 이미지에 관한 연구. 대한가정학회지, 33(2), 168-180
6 이민아, 김구자. (2002). 한국 여성의 피부색 분류와 의상 선호색에 관한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 26(1), 133-143
7 한국 유행색 산업협회. (1997). COS Color System, p. 1
8 Kenneth, R. F., & Cherie, F. (2000). Color The Secret Influence. Prence Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
9 한국표준연구소. (1997) 한국표준색표집. 공업진흥청, 한국방송공사, p. 3-9
10 Carole, J. (1987). Color me beautiful, 17-25. Ballantine Books
11 우윤정. (1999) 한국 여정의 피부색, 얼굴색, 화장색에 관한 연구-20대에서 50대까지의 여성을 대상으로-. 건국대학교 산업대학원 섬유산업학과 석사학위 논문
12 Albers, J. (1975). Interaction of Color; 4-5. Yale University
13 Chambers, B. G. (1975). Color and Design. New York: Prentice Hall, Inc
14 Roy, S. B. (2000). 색체학원론. 조맹섭, 김창순, 강병호, 김동호 옮김 (2003). Billmeyer and Saltzman's Principles of Color Technology, 3ed. 서울: 시그마 프레스
15 강경희, 국지연, 김연주. (2002). 피부과학. 서울: 청구문화사. p.81-91
16 김미영 (2002) 일반색 . 의복색 선호도와 의복색 소유도의 특성 및 차이. 한국의류학회지, 26(8), 1165-1176
17 김영인, 문영애, 한소원. (2000). 한국 성안 남녀의 의복선호색, 한국의류학회지, 24(7), 964-975
18 김구자. (2003). 한국 성인 남성의 피부색 분류와 선호색에 대한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 27(11), 1338-1349
19 McJimsey, H. T. (1973). Art and Fashion in Clothing Selection, 214-229. Iowa State University Press, Ames