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Analysis of Degradation Products in Madder Dyed Fabrics in Selective Degradation Conditions  

Ahn, Cheun-Soon (Dept. of Fashion & Industry, University of Incheon)
Obendorf, S.-Kay (Dept. of Textiles and Apparel, Cornell University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.29, no.12, 2005 , pp. 1608-1618 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the degradation products of the dye component extracted from madder dyed fabrics using the GC-MS analysis and to evaluate the change of color due to degradation treatment. Four different degradation protocols were used in this study,; refrigeration at $7^{\circ}C$ (LT), room temperature (RT), oven treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ (OV), and $H_2O_2/UV(PER)$ method. Degradation times for each thermal system were 6 hour, 24 hour, 48 hour, 1 week, 2 week, 4 week. Alizarin was detected from the control and degraded samples of both alizarin dyed and madder dyed fabrics. Benzoic acid, 2, 4-di-tert-butylphenol, phthalic anhydride were detected as the degradation products for both alizarin dyed and madder dyed fabrics. The result suggest that these products can be used as the fingerprints of GC-MS analysis for the identification of madder dye in archaeological textiles. Both alizarin dyed and madder dyed samples became less red and less yellow after degradation. In the PER degradation system madder dyed sample showed the greatest color difference even after 1 week of degradation treatment. Further research is necessary for investigating the color change in the exhumed textiles, which is caused by the dual action of dye fading and the staining of organic matters in the soil.
Keywords
Madder dyed fabric; Alizarin dyed fabric; Degradation; GC-MS; Color difference;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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