Synthesis and Characterization of GAP or GAP-co-BO Copolymer-based Energetic Thermoplastic Polyurethane
![]() |
Seol, Yang-Ho
(J.Chem Inc.)
Kweon, Jeong-Ohk (J.Chem Inc.) Kim, Yong-Jin (J.Chem Inc.) Jin, Yong-Hyun (J.Chem Inc.) Noh, Si-Tae (Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University) |
1 | C. Hepburn, Polyurethane Elastomers, 2nd ed., Elsevier Applied Science, London (1992). |
2 | G. Oertel, Polyurethane Handbook, 2nd ed., Hanser, Munich (1994). |
3 | S. Fakirov, Handbook of Condensation Thermoplastic Elastomers, Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co. KGaA, Weinheim (2005). |
4 | G. Holden, N. R. Legge, R. Quirk, and H. E. Schroeder, Thermoplastic Elastomers, 2nd ed., Hanser Gargner Publication (1996). |
5 | C. Hepburn, Polyurethane Elastomers, Elsevier Science, New York (1992). |
6 | (a) Y. Li, T. Gao, J. Liu, K. Linliu, C. R. Desper, and B. Chu, Multiphase structure of a segmented polyurethane: Effects of temperature and annealing, Macromolecules, 25, 7365-7372 (1992) DOI |
7 | (b) S. Abouzahr and G. L. Wilkes, Structure property studies of polyester- and polyether- based MDI- BD segmented polyurethanes: effect of one- vs. two- stage polymerization conditions, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29, 2695-2711 (1984) DOI |
8 | (c) C. E. Wilkes and C. S. Yusek, Investigation of domain structure in urethane elastomers by X-ray and thermal methods, J. Macromol. Sci. B, 7, 157-175 (1973) DOI |
9 | (d) R. Bonart and E. H. Muller, Phase separation in urethane elastomers as judged by low-angle X-ray scattering. I. Fundamentals, J. Macromol. Sci. B, 10, 177-189 (1974) DOI |
10 | (e) T. R. Hesketh, J. W. C. Van Bogart, and S. L. Cooper, Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of morphological changes in segmented elastomers, Polym. Eng. Sci., 20, 190-197 (1980) DOI |
11 | (f) V. A. Vilensky and Y. S. Lipatov, A criterion for microphase separation in segmented polyurethane and polyurethane ureas, Polymer, 35, 3069-3074 (1994) DOI |
12 | (j) J. S. You, J. O. Kweon, S. C. Kang, and S.-T. Noh, A kinetic study of thermal decomposition of glycidyl azide polymer (GAP)-based energetic thermoplastic polyurethanes, Macromol. Res., 18(12), 1226-1232 (2010) DOI |
13 | (g) J. T. Koberstein and T. P. Russell, Simultaneous SAXS- DSC study of multiple endothermic behavior in polyether-based polyurethane block copolymers, Macromolecules, 19, 714-720 (1986) DOI |
14 | (h) C. S. Paik Sung, C. B. Hu, and C. S. Wu, Properties of segmented poly(urethaneureas) based on 2,4-toluene diisocyanate. 1. Thermal transitions, X-ray studies, and comparison with segmented poly(urethanes), Macromolecules, 13, 111-116 (1980) DOI |
15 | (i) R. W. Seymour and S. L. Cooper, DSC studies of polyurethane block polymers, J. Polym. Sci. B, 9, 689-694 (1971) DOI |
16 | (k) P. Liu, L. Ye, Y. Liu, and F. Nie, Preparation and properties of the main-chain-fluorinated thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, Polym. Bull., 66(4), 503-515 (2011). DOI |
17 | J. S. You, J. O. Kweon, S. C. Kang, and S. T. Noh, A kinetic study of thermal decomposition of glycidyl azide polymer (GAP)-based energetic thermoplastic polyurethanes, Macromol. Res., 18(12), 1226-1232 (2010). DOI |
18 | L. Ning, W. De-Ning, and Y. Sheng-Kang, Crystallinity and hydrogen bonding of hard segments in segmented poly (urethane urea) copolymers, Polymer, 37(16), 3577-3583 (1996). DOI |
19 | P. Liu, L. Ye, Y. Liu, and F. Nie, Preparation and properties of the main-chain-fluorinated thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, Polym. Bull., 66(4), 503-515 (2011). DOI |
20 | R. P. Kusy and D. T. Turner, Radiation chemistry of polymers studied by depression of melting temperature, Macromolecules, 4(3), 337-341 (1971). DOI |
21 | C. Zhang, Z. Ren, Z. Yin, H. Qian, and D. Ma, Amide II and amide III bands in polyurethane model soft and hard segments, Polym. Bull., 60, 97-101 (2008). DOI |
22 | J. Mattia and P. Painter, A comparison of hydrogen bonding and order in a polyurethane and poly(urethane-urea) and their blends with poly (ethylene glycol), Macromolecules, 40(5), 1546-1554 (2007). DOI |
23 | Y. I. Tien and K. H. Wei, Hydrogen bonding and mechanical properties in segmented montmorillonite/polyurethane nanocomposites of different hard segment ratios, Polymer, 42(7), 3213-3221 (2001). DOI |
24 | J. T. Koberstein, A. F. Galambos, and L. M. Leung, Compression-molded polyurethane block copolymers. 1. Microdomain morphology and thermomechanical properties, Macromolecules, 25, 6195-6204 (1992). DOI |
25 | Webster D, The effect of soft segments on the morphology of polyurethane elastomers, In: Frisch KC Klempner D (ed) Advances in Urethane Science and Technology, 110-136 Technomic, Lancaster (1992). |
26 | G. Holden, H. R. Legge, R. Quirk, and H. E. Schroeder, Thermoplastic Elastomers, Hanser/Gardner Publications, Inc., Cincinnati (1996). |
27 | S. Fakirov, Handbook of Condensation Thermoplastic Elastomers, Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co. KGaA, Weinheim (2005). |
28 | N. Kubota and T. Sonobe, Combustion mechanism of azide polymer, Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 13, 172-177 (1988). DOI |
29 | Y. M. Mohan, Y. Mani, and K. M. Raju, Synthesis of azido polymers as potential energetic propellant binders, Des. Monomers, 9, 201-236 (2006). DOI |
30 | C. J. Tang, Y. J. Lee, and T. A. Litzinger, Simultaneous temperature and species measurements of the glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) propellant during laser-induced decomposition, Combust. Flame, 117, 244-256 (1999). DOI |
31 | M. Judge, C. Badeen, and D. Jones, An advanced GAP/AN/TAGN propellant. Part II: Stability and storage life, Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 32, 227-234 (2007). DOI |
32 | R. R. Sanghavi, S. N. Asthana, and J. S. Karir, Haridwar singh, studies on thermoplastic elastomers based RDX-Propellant compositions, J. Energy Mater., 19, 79-95 (2001). DOI |
33 | M. B. Frankel, L. R. Grant, and J. E. Flanagen, Historical development of glycidyl azide polymer, J. Propulsion Power., 8, 560-563 (1992). DOI |
34 | M. D. Shi, Research progress of GAP and GAP propellant, Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellants, 1, 9-16 (1994). |
35 | J. F. Guery, I. S. Chang, T. Shimada, M. Glick, D. Boury, E. Robert, J. Napior, R. Wardle, C. Perut, M. Calabro, R. Glick, H. Habu, N. Sekino, G. Vigier, and B. d'Andrea, Solid propulsion for space applications: An updated roadmap, Acta Astronaut., 66, 201-219 (2010). DOI |
36 | E. Ahad, Azido thermoplastic elastomers, US Patent 5,223,056 (1993). |
37 | J. Xiao, H. X. Xiao, K. C. Frisch, and N. Malwitz, Polyurethane-urea anionomer dispersions. I, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 54, 1643-1650 (1994). DOI |
38 |
E. Diaz, G. Ampleman, and R. E. Prud'homme, Polymer nanocomposites from energetic thermoplastic elastomers and Alex |
39 | G. Ampleman, P. Brousseau, S. Thiboustot, C. Dubois, and E. Diaz, Insensitive melt- cast plastic- bonded explosives containing energetic polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer binders, US 2002/0003016 A1 (2002). |
40 | G. Ampleman, A. Marois, and S. Desilets, Azido thermoplastic elastomers for propellants, US Patent 6,479,614 (2002). |
![]() |