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http://dx.doi.org/10.14478/ace.2018.1055

Statistical Optimization of Antioxidant Extraction from Broussonetia kazinoki Using Ultrasound-assisted Extraction  

Lee, Seung Bum (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University)
Park, Bo Ra (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University)
Yoo, Bong-Ho (College of Engineering, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.29, no.5, 2018 , pp. 565-570 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the antioxidant was extracted from Broussonetia kazinokii using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and optimized by using a response surface methodology. The response value of the central composite design model establishes the extraction yield and the DPPH radical scavenging activity. The extraction time and temperature and volume ratio of ethanol/ultrapure water were selected as quantitative factors. When considering both the main and interaction effects, the factor having the greatest influence on the extraction yield and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity was the volume ratio of ethanol/ultrapure water. The results of optimal extraction conditions were the extraction time (19.92 min), volume ratio of ethanol/ultrapure water (54.23%), and ultrasonic irradiation power (557.65 W). We could also obtained expected results of the yield = 38.93 wt% and DPPH radical scavenging activity = 55.33% under these conditions.
Keywords
antioxidant; Broussonetia kazinokii; central composite design model; ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE);
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