1 |
R. F. Meyer, E. D. Attanasi, and P. A. Freeman, Heavy Oil and Natural Bitumen Resources in Geological Basins of the World, U.S. Department of Interior & U.S. Geological Survey Open File-Report 2007-1084 (2007).
|
2 |
H. C. Lee and S. K. Park, Upgrading of heavy oil or vacuum residual oil: Aquathermolysis and demetallization, Appl. Chem. Eng., 27, 344-352 (2016).
|
3 |
J. Y. Ko, D. H. Park, and S. K. Park, Refining of vacuum residues by aquathermolysis reaction, Appl. Chem. Eng., 28, 467-472 (2017).
|
4 |
O. Muraza, Hydrous pyrolysis of heavy oil using solid acid minerals for viscosity reduction, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 114, 1-10 (2015).
DOI
|
5 |
M. F. Ali and S. Abbas, A review of methods for the demetallization of residual fuel oils, Fuel Process. Technol., 87, 573-584 (2006).
DOI
|
6 |
H. C. Kim, W. J. Jeong, W. C. Lee, and S. K. Park, Demetallization by MCM-48 from asphalten of vacuum residual oils: Analysis by UV-visible spectrophotometer, Asian J. Chem., 27, 4288-4290 (2015).
DOI
|
7 |
P. R. Kapadia, M. S. Kallos, and I. D. Gates, A review of pyrolysis, aquathermolysis, and oxidation of Athabasca bitumen, Fuel Process. Technol., 131, 270-289 (2015).
DOI
|
8 |
O. Muraza and A. Galadima, Aquathermolysis of heavy oil: A review and perspective on catalyst development, Fuel, 157, 219-231 (2015).
DOI
|
9 |
J. B. Hyne, Aquathermolysis of heavy oils, Proceedings of 2nd Inernational. Conference of "The Future of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands." February 7-17, Caracas, Venezuela (1982): p. 404-411, McGraw Hill, NY, USA (1984).
|
10 |
A. Bera and T. Babadagli, Status of electromagnetic heating for enhanced heavy oil/bitumen recovery and future prospects: A review, Appl. Energy, 151, 206-226 (2015).
DOI
|
11 |
F. R. Ahmadun, A. Pendashteh, L. C. Abdullah, D. R. A. Biak, S. S. Madaeni, and Z. Z. Abidin, Review of technologies for oil and gas produced water treatment, J. Hazard. Mater., 170, 530-551 (2009).
DOI
|
12 |
C. Wu, G. L. Lei, C. J. Yao, K, J. Sun, P. Y. Gai, and Y. B. Cao, Mechanism for reducing the viscosity of extra-heavy oil by aquathermolysis with an amphiphilic catalyst, J. Fuel Chem. Technol., 38, 684-690 (2010).
DOI
|
13 |
F. Zhao, X. Wang, Y. Wang, and Y. Shi, The catalytic aquathermolysis of heavy oil in the presence of a hydrogen donor under reservoirs conditions, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 6(5), 2037-2041 (2014).
|
14 |
S. K. Maity, J. Ancheyta, and G. Marroquin, Catalytic aquathermolysis used for viscosity reduction of heavy crude oils: A review, Energy Fuels, 24, 2809-2816 (2010).
DOI
|
15 |
Y. H. Shokrlu and T. Babadagli, Viscosity reduction of heavy oil/bitumen using micro- and nano-metal particles during aqueous and non-aqueous thermal applications, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 119, 210-220 (2014).
DOI
|
16 |
S. B. Wen, Y. J. Liu, and Y. W. Song, Effect of silicotungstic acid on catalytic visbreaking of extra heavy oil from Shengli oilfield, J. Daqing Pet. Inst., 28, 25-27 (2004).
|
17 |
J. Wang, Y. Z. Yuan, L. Zhang, and R. Wang, The influence of viscosity on stability of foamy oil in the process of heavy oil solution gas drive, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 66, 69-74 (2009).
DOI
|
18 |
S. Merissa, P. Fitriani, F. Iskandar, and M. Abdullah, Preliminary study of natural zeolite as catalyst for decreasing the viscosity of heavy oil, AIP Conf. Proc., 1554, 131-134 (2013).
|
19 |
C. Ovalles, P. Rengel-Unda, J. Bruzual, and A. Salazar, Upgrading of extra-heavy crude using hydrogen donor under steam injection conditions. Characterization by pyrolysis GC-MS of the asphaltenes and effects of a radical initiator, Fuel Chem., 48, 59-60 (2003).
|
20 |
C. Ovalles, C. Vallejos, T. Vasquez, I. Rojas, U. Ehrman, J. L. Benitez, and R. Martinez, Downhole upgrading of extra-heavy crude oil using hydrogen donors and methane under steam injection conditions, Pet. Sci. Technol., 21, 255-274 (2003).
DOI
|
21 |
Y. Liu and H. Fan, The effect of hydrogen donor additive on the viscosity of heavy oil during steam stimulation, Energy Fuels, 16, 842-846 (2002).
DOI
|
22 |
C. Ovalles, P. R. Unda, J. Bruzual, and A. Salazar, Upgrading of extra-heavy crude using hydrogen donor under steam injection conditions: Characterization by pyrolysis GC-MS of the asphaltenes and effects of a radical initiator, ACS Fuel Chem. Div. Reprints, 48, 59-60 (2003).
|
23 |
L. Zhong, Y. Liu, H. Fan, and S. Jiang, Liaohe extra-heavy crude oil underground aquathermolytic treatments using catalyst and hydrogen donors under steam injection conditions. Proceeding of SPE International Improved Oil Recovery Conference in Asia Pacific, October 20-21, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2003): SPE-84863 (2003).
|
24 |
P. Jing, Q. Li, M. Han, D. Sun, L. Jia, and W. Fang, Effect of and modified solid super-acid catalysts on visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil, Shiyou Huagong (Petrochem. Technol.), 36, 237-241 (2007).
|