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http://dx.doi.org/10.14478/ace.2018.1016

Optimization of Extraction Process for Total Polyphenols from Angelica Using Response Surface Methodology  

Lee, Seung Bum (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University)
Park, Bo Ra (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University)
Hong, In Kwon (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.29, no.3, 2018 , pp. 325-329 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, polyphenols were extracted from Angelica, which are known to have a high antioxidant content and the extraction process was optimized using the response surface methodology. The extraction yield and the total polyphenols were set as response values for the methodology. Quantitative factors in the extraction process were the extraction time, volume ratio of alcohol/ultrapure water, and extraction temperature. When considering both the main and interaction effects, the greatest influence factor on the extraction yield and total polyphenols was the extraction time. The optimum extraction time and temperature and alcohol/ultrapure water volume ratio for angelica were 2.8 h, $56.6^{\circ}C$ and 64.0 vol% respectively. The extraction yield and total polyphenols when using the conditions were calculated to be 24.6% and 8.76 mg GAE/g. respectively. Determination coefficients of regression equations for the extraction yield and total polyphenols were 81.4 and 75.4%, respectively. Also the overall satisfaction level was found to be 0.80 and the significance was confirmed within 5%.
Keywords
total polyphenols; extraction yield; angelica; response surface methodology;
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