Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14478/ace.2013.1076

Combustion Characteristics of Swine Manure, Poultry Manure and Mixtures  

Chung, Yeong-Jin (Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.24, no.6, 2013 , pp. 616-620 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, the combustive properties of the swine manure, poultry manure, and mixtures based on the resource recycling-energy were investigated. After the specimens were dried to a constant weight by dry oven, combustive properties were tested by the cone calorimeter (ISO 5660-1). It was found that the peak effective heat of combustion (PEHC) in the swine manure (78.72 MJ/kg) has risen due to more amount of the hydrocabon compared with poultry manure (69.41 MJ/kg), also the swine manure increased both of the higher $CO_2$ production rate (0.1959 g/s) and total smoke release rate (THRR) ($419m^2/m^2$) than those of the poultry manure. However, both of the CO production release (0.0996 kg/kg) and CO production rate (0034 g/s) in the poultry manure increased due to more amount of the inorganic contents compared with swine manure. Thus, the high combustion energy is expected to generate depend on the hydrocarbon content.
Keywords
combustive properties; peak effective heat of combustion; CO production rate; total smoke release rate;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. C. Hwang, Optimization System Research for Bio-Gas Production Using Manure to Comply with the Domestic Conditions, Ministry of Agriculture and Food (2006).
2 Policy Department of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and Livestock, Recycling of livestock Manure and Efficient Management Practices, Ministry of Agriculture and Food (2010).
3 C. H. Kim, Energy Plan using Resource Recycling Manure, 2011 Natural Eco-farming Process, Agricultural Research and Training Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Food (2011).
4 V. Babrauskas, New Technology to Reduce Fire Losses and Costs. eds. S. J. Grayson and D. A. Smith. Elsevier Appied Science Publisher, London, UK (1986).
5 M. M. Hirschler, Thermal Decomposition and Chemical Composition, American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 797 (2001).
6 ISO 5660-1. Reaction-to-Fire Tests-Heat Release, Smoke Production and Mass Loss Rate-Part 1: Heat Release Rate (Cone Calorimeter Method), Genever (2001).
7 I. G. Jeon, Mater Dissertation, Kangwon National University, Gangwon, Korea (2013).
8 Y. J. Chung, Comparison of combustion properties of native wood species used for fire pots in korea, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 16, 15-19 (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
9 F. M. Pearce, Y. P. Khanna, and D. Raucher, Thermal Analysis in Polymer flammability, Chap. 8, Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials, Academic Press, New York, U.S.A. (1981).
10 J. D. DeHaan, Kirks's Fire Investigation, Fifth Edition, 84. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, U.S.A. (2002).
11 V. Babrauskas and S. J. Grayson, Heat Release in Fires. E & FN Spon (Chapman and Hall), London, UK (1992).
12 V. Babrauskas, Heat Release Rate, Section 3, The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, Fourth ed., National Fire Protection Association. Massatusetts, U.S.A. (2008).
13 Martha Windholz, THE MERK INDEX, Tenth Edition, Merk & Co. Inc., Pahway, New Jersey, U.S.A. (1983).
14 D. Alonso, F. Martin. R. Vila. M. Mariscal, and M. Ojeda, Lopez Granados., and J. Santamaria-Gonzallez, Relevance of the physicochemical properties of CaO catalysts for the methanolysis of triglycerides to obtain biodiesel, Catalysis Today, 158, 114-120 (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
15 N. N. Greenwood and A. Earnshow, Chemistry of Elements, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK (1997).
16 M. M. Hirscher, Reduction of smoke formation from and flammability of thermoplastic polymers by metal oxides, Polymer, 25, 405-411 (1984).   DOI   ScienceOn
17 J. Zhang, D. D. Jiang, and C. A. Wilkie, Thermal and flame properties of polyethylene and polypropylene nanocomposites based on an oligomerically-modified clay, Polm. Degrad. Stab., 91, 298-304 (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Y. J. Chung, H. M. Lim, E. Jin, and J. K. Oh, Combustion-retardation properties of low density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate mixtures with magnesium hydroxide, Appl. Chem. Eng., 22, 439-443 (2011).
19 Y. J. Chung, Comparison of combustion properties of the pinus rigida, castanea savita, and zelkova serrata, J. Korean Instiute of Fire Sci. Eng., 23, 73 (2009).
20 Ministry of Environment, Energy-Independent Rural Town Planning, Ministry of Environment (2009).
21 Ministry of Agriculture Forestry Fisheries and Food, Dumping Manure on the Ocean Is to Completely Stop That From 1 January Each year, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry Fisheries and Food (2011).
22 B. K. Ranjian, Sustainable urban energy-environment management with multiple objectives, The Journal of Energy., 21, 305 (1996).   DOI   ScienceOn