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Preparation of Enzyme Electrodes for Biofuel Cells Based on the Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in Polyion Complex  

Nguyen, Linh Thi My (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University)
Li, Nan (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University)
Yoon, Hyon Hee (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.24, no.1, 2013 , pp. 99-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
An emzymatic bioanode for a glucose/oxygen biofuel cell was prepared by the sequential coating of carbon nanotube (CNT), charge transfer complex (CTC) based on tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), glucose oxidase (GOx), and polyion complex (mixture of poly-L-lysine hydrobromide and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)) on a glassy carbon electrode. A biocathode was also prepared by the sequential coating of CNT, bilirubin oxidase (BOD), 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), and polyion complex. The effect of CNT and CTC on the electrochemical performance was investigated. The biofuel cell exhibited a promising performance with maximum power densities of 3.6, 10.1, and $46.5{\mu}W/cm^2$ at 5, 20, and 200 mM of glucose concentration, respectively. The result indicates that the biofuel cell architecture prepared in this study can be used in the development of biofuel cells and biosensors.
Keywords
biofuel cell; glucose oxidase; carbon nanotube; charge transfer complex; polyion complex; power density;
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