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Study on Anti-Washout Properties and Shear-Thickening Behaviors of Surfactant Added Cement Grouts  

Jang, In-Kyu (Department of Chemical Engineering, Hoseo University)
Seo, Seung-Ree (Department of Medical Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Park, Seung-Kyu (Department of Chemical Engineering, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.23, no.5, 2012 , pp. 480-484 More about this Journal
Abstract
Concrete, the mixture of cement, sand, gravel and water, is a suspension substance extensively used to construct building materials. When a concrete mortar is applied to the underwater construction, the rheology of concrete is of great importance to its flow performance, placement, anti-washout and consolidation. In this research, the anti-washout and rheological properties of concrete have been investigated with concrete admixtures prepared by adding anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and polymeric thickeners. The concrete mortar formulated by pseudo-polymeric systems with the electrostatic association of anionic and cationic surfactants, showed high viscosities and suitable anti-washout properties, but poor pumpabilities. The addition of poly methyl vinyl ether to the mixed surfactant system exhibits synergistic effects by improving the concrete mortar properties of the concrete mortar such as fluidity, visco-elastic property, self-leveling, and anti-washout.
Keywords
concrete admixture; anti-washout; viscoelastic; fluidity; mixed surfactants;
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