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Reaction Optimization for Enzymatic Synthesis of Astragalin  

Lee, Seul Bi (Department of Polymer Engineering, College of Engineering, Suwon University)
Chung, Dae-won (Department of Polymer Engineering, College of Engineering, Suwon University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.23, no.4, 2012 , pp. 394-398 More about this Journal
Abstract
Astragalin (AS), kaempferol monoglycoside, is classified as a polyphenol, and a minute quantity of AS is known to be present in several plants. Recently, it was reported that AS can be prepared by the partial hydrolysis of camelliaside A (CamA) and camelliaside B (CamB) in the tea seed extract (TSE) in the presence of a commercial enzyme complex such as Mash. In this paper, the effects of reaction temperature, amount of enzyme, and the substrate concentration on the reactivity were investigated. As the reaction temperature or the amount of enzyme increased, the reaction rate to produce AS increased, however, the hydrolysis of AS into KR was also enhanced. As a conclusion, the reaction, when 2 mL of Mash to 1 g of TSE was applied with a substrate concentration of 15% at $50^{\circ}C$, was found to be optimum, based on the reaction rate and the selectivity to AS.
Keywords
tea seed extract; flavonol triglycosides; enzymatic hydrolysis; astragalin;
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