Browse > Article

A Study on the Simultaneous Oxidation of $CH_4$ and CO over $Pd/TiO_2$ Catalyst  

Lee, Hyun Hee (Department of Environmental Energy Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Kyonggi University)
Jang, Du Hun (Department of Environmental Energy Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Kyonggi University)
Hong, Sung Chang (Department of Environmental Energy Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Kyonggi University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.23, no.3, 2012 , pp. 253-258 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of active sites and valence states were investigated over $Pd/TiO_2$ catalyst on simultaneous oxidation of $CH_4$ and CO. The Pd species (PdO) crystallite size increased with increasing Pd loadings, which results in enhancement of the activity of $CH_4$ oxidation. Different results from the activity of $CH_4$ and CO oxidation were shown to be dependent on the Pd valence state on the surface of the catalyst prepared through a thermal treatment. XRD and $H_2-TPR$ analysis confirmed that $Pd^{2+}$species was predominated in the calcination catalyst, while $Pd^0$species was predominated in the reduction catalyst. Additionally, it could be found that the valence state of Pd was a more important factor on the catalytic activity than that of factors as the surface area and pore volume. The reaction mechanism of $CH_4$ and CO followed by the valence state of Pd could be identified using FT-IR analysis.
Keywords
Pd; $CH_4$; CO; oxidation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 W. S. Jung, D. J. Kim, Y. C. Kim, N. C. Park, and C. S. Sunwoo, J. KSEE, 20, 823 (1998).
2 J. M. Lee, O. B. Yang, C. Y. Kim, and S. I. Woo, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 10, 557 (1999).
3 H. Zhu, Z. Qin, W. Shan, W. Shen, and J. Wang, J. Catal., 225, 267 (2004).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Y. Liu, H. Zheng, J. Liu, and T. Zhang, Chem. Eng. J., 89, 213 (2002).   DOI   ScienceOn
5 M. Faticanti, N. Cioffi, S. D. Rossi, N. Ditaranto, P. Porta, L. Sabbatini, and T. B. Zacheo, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 60, 73 (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 S. Specchia, F. Conti, and V. Specchia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 11101 (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
7 O. Demoulin, M. Navez, E. M. Gaigneaux, P. Ruiz, A. S. Mamede, P. Granger, and E. Payen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 4394 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
8 H. Zhu, Z. Qin, W. Shan, W. Shen, and J. Wang, J. Catal., 233, 41 (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
9 R. J. Farrauto, M. C. Hobson, T. Kennelly, and E. M. Waterman, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 81, 227 (1992).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 K. Narui, K. Furuta, H. Yata, A. Nishida, Y. Kohtoku, and T. Matsuzaki, Catal. Today, 45, 173 (1998).   DOI   ScienceOn
11 A. Barrera, M. Viniegra, P. Bosch, V. H. Lara, and S. Fuentes, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 34, 97 (2001).   DOI   ScienceOn
12 S. N. Pavlova, V. A. Sadykov, V. A. Razdobarov, and E. A. Paukshtis, J. Catal., 161, 517 (1996).   DOI   ScienceOn
13 K. Nakao, S. I. Ito, K. Tomishige, and K. Kunimori, Catal. Today, 111, 316 (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Z. Li, G. Xu, and G. B. Hoflund, Fuel Process. Technol., 84, 1 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
15 O. Demoulin, M. Navez, and P. Ruiz, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 295, 59 (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
16 F. D. Gregorio, L. Bisson, T. Armaroli, C. Verdon, L. Lemaitreand, and C. Thomazeau, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 352, 50 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn