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The Effect of Lubricity Improvement by Biodiesel Components  

Lim, Young-Kwan (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management)
Park, So-Ra (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management)
Kim, Jong-Ryeol (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management)
Yim, Eui-Soon (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management)
Jung, Choong-Sub (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.21, no.6, 2010 , pp. 684-688 More about this Journal
Abstract
Biodiesel produced from the reaction of methanol and triglyceride which is the main component of animal fats and vegetable oils is known for remarkable lubricity. In this study, the lubricity of 3 kinds of biodiesel came from vegetable oils such as soybean oil, palm oil, and perilla oil and 2 kind of biodiesel which were produced from beef tallow and pork lard were analyzed using HFRR (High frequency reciprocating rig). In HFRR test result, the lubricity of perilla and soybean's biodiesel was higher than other biodiesels. After analysis of biodiesel components by GC-MS and determination of the lubricity of pure biodiesel components using HFRR, it was found that a higher olefin content and long alkyl chaining biodiesel had an excellent lubricity property.
Keywords
biodiesel; lubricity; HFRR; olefin; molecular length;
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