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Synthesis of Biodiesel from Vegetable Oil and Their Characteristics in Low Temperature  

Lim, Young-Kwan (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Quality)
Kim, DongKil (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Quality)
Yim, Eui Soon (Research Center, Korea Institute of Petroleum Quality)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.20, no.2, 2009 , pp. 208-212 More about this Journal
Abstract
Biodiesel come from animal fat and vegetable oil by methanolysis was known for eco-friendly fuel for the alternative petrodiesel. But, various kinds of biodiesel need to analyze the cold characteristic due to poor fuel properties than petrodiesel in a cold condition. In this paper, 12 types of biodiesel were synthesized in 86~96% yields from 12 kinds of vegetable oil by transesterification. These synthesized biodiesels were analyzed in terms of the cold characteristics like cloud point, pour point, and cold filter plugging point (CFPP). The biodiesel comes from perilla oil which has rich olefin showed the excellent fuel characteristics in a low temperature.
Keywords
synthesis of biodiesel; vegetable oil; CFPP; pour point; cloud point;
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