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Adsorption and Storage of Natural Gas by Nanoporous Adsorbents  

Jhung, Sung Hwa (Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University)
Chang, Jong-San (Green Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.20, no.2, 2009 , pp. 117-125 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to utilize natural gas (NG), one of the clean energy sources in next-generation, as a fuel for vehicles, it is important to store natural gas with high density. To store NG by adsorption (ANG) at room temperature and at relatively low pressure(35~40 atm) is safe and economical compared with compressed NG and liquefied NG. However, so far no adsorbent is reported to have adsorption capacity suitable for commercial applications. Nanoporous materials including metal-organic frameworks can be potential adsorbents for ANG. In this review, physicochemical properties of adsorbents necessary for high adsorption capacity are summarized. Wide surface area, large micropore volume, suitable pore size and high density are necessary for high energy density. Moreover, low adsorption-desorption energy, rapid adsorption-desorption kinetics and high delivery are needed. Recently, various efforts have been reported to utilize nanoporous materials in ANG, and it is expected to develop a nanoporous material suitable for ANG.
Keywords
Natural gas; storage; adsorption;
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