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The Effect of Crystal Size of SAPO-34 Synthesized Using Various Structure Directing Agents for MTO Reaction  

Song, Young-Ha (Alternative Chemicals/Fuel Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Chae, Ho-Jeong (Alternative Chemicals/Fuel Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Jeong, Kwang-Eun (Alternative Chemicals/Fuel Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Chul-Ung (Alternative Chemicals/Fuel Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Shin, Chae-Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, Soon-Yong (Alternative Chemicals/Fuel Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.19, no.5, 2008 , pp. 559-567 More about this Journal
Abstract
SAPO-34 is a well-known catalyst for methanol to olefins (MTO) process, but is rapidly deactivated by coke formation. It is necessary to improve the catalyst lifetime of SAPO-34 for MTO process. In the present work, SAPO-34 catalysts were synthesized with a variety of structure directing agent, and the physicochemical properties of the catalysts were examined by $N_2$-isotherm, XRD, SEM, and $NH_3$-TPD. It was found that mixed structure directing agents, especially DEA and TEAOH, gave well developed SAPO-34 crystal structure and reduced the crystal size and moderated acidity of SAPO-34 under the same synthetic conditions as that of various structure directing agents. Also, we could find that SAPO-34 catalyst prepared by mixed templates of DEA and TEAOH had the superior catalytic activity and the longer lifetime in MTO reaction.
Keywords
MTO; SAPO-34; structure directing agents; tetraethylammonium hydroxide; diethylamine;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 4
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