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Overview of Technology for Fixation of Carbon Dioxide Using Microalgae  

Jeon, Seon-Mi (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Medical Life Science, Silla University)
Kim, In Hae (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Medical Life Science, Silla University)
Ha, Jong-Myung (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Medical Life Science, Silla University)
Lee, Jae-Hwa (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Medical Life Science, Silla University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.19, no.2, 2008 , pp. 145-150 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work we have studied the antifouling properties of the hydrophobic sol-gel modified sensing membrane and its optical properties for sensor application. E. coli JM109, B. cereus 318 and P. pastoris X-33 were cultivated in confocal cultivation dishes with glass surface, respectively. The glass surface was coated with the hydrophobic sol-gels prepared by the dimethoxy-dimethyl-silane (DiMe-DMOS) and tetramethyl-orthosilicate (TMOS). After cultivation, microorganisms adhered on the surface coated with sol-gels and glass surface were dyed by gram-staining method and the numbers of microorganisms were analyzed based on the image data of the scanning electronic microscope (SEM). A great number of microorganisms, about $2{\sim}3{\times}10^4/mm^2$, was adhered on the glass surfaces which no hydrophobic sol-gels were coated. But, the antifouling effect of the hydrophobic sol-gels was large, that microorganisms of less than $200{\sim}300/mm^2$ were adhered on the coated glass surface. The performance of the sensing membranes for detection of pH and dissolved oxygen was enhanced by recoating the light insulation layer prepared with the mixture of the hydrophobic sol-gel and graphite particles.
Keywords
microalgae; biological fixation; carbon dioxide; photobioreactor;
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