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Synthesis of Manganese Hydrogen Phosphate Hydrate by Controlled Double-jet Precipitation  

Kim, Won-Seok (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kang, Yong (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Yeong-Cheol (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.19, no.1, 2008 , pp. 66-72 More about this Journal
Abstract
Manganese hydrogen phosphate hydrate, $MnHPO_4{\cdot}2.25H_2O$, is a major constituent of the pre-conditioning compositions for the manganese phosphate coating treatment over carbon steel substrate. This compound is conventionally produced by the synthesis in the aqueous solution process followed by the filtration and drying processes and a series of size reduction and classification processes in dry state. However, it is evident that the conventional process is neither environment-friendly nor cost-effective. In this work, a new process principle was examined based on the controlled double-jet precipitation technology to produce the manganese chemical product of fairly uniform particle size distribution in an aqueous solution media. The effects of stabilizing agents were comparatively studied by the scanning electron microscope analysis in a uniformity point of view of the resulting particle size. Polyvinylpyrrolidone and Gum Arabic were excellent in controlling the crystal growth step, resulting in fairly uniform size distributions of the particles from the controlled double-jet process.
Keywords
controlled double-jet precipitation; manganese hydrogen phosphate hydrate; synthesis; size distribution;
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