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Synthesis of Oleic Acid Esters containing Thiocarbamate Group as Anti-wear Additives  

Hwang, Do-Huak (New Chemistry Research Division, Surfactant & Lubricant Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Young-Wun (New Chemistry Research Division, Surfactant & Lubricant Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Chung, Keunwo (New Chemistry Research Division, Surfactant & Lubricant Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Yang, Tae-Kyun (New Chemistry Research Division, Surfactant & Lubricant Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.19, no.1, 2008 , pp. 51-58 More about this Journal
Abstract
A series of oleic acid esters containing mercaptobenzothiazole and dialkylenedithiocarbamate, which are potential environmentally friendly lubricating grease additives, were synthesized as 90% yield through several method such as nucleophilic substitution of dialkyl amine and carbon disulfide, reduction reaction, and condensation reaction. The structures of the additives were confirmed by $^1H$-NMR, FT-IR and EA analysis. The additives (1 wt%) were soluble in 100 N BO except C4-DTC-OE and soluble in soybean oil. The tribological properties as lubricating additives in 100 N BO were evaluated using 4-ball tester and the results showed as follows: Bz-thia-OE < C4-DTC-OE < Pyrro-DTC-OE < C8-DTC-OE. Whereas, the 4-ball anti-wear properties were not shown in soybean oil.
Keywords
oleic acid esters; mercaptobenzothiazole; dialkylenedithiocarbamate;
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