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Visible Light Responsive Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)  

Shon, Hokyong (Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology)
Phuntsho, Sherub (Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology)
Okour, Yousef (Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology)
Cho, Dong-Lyun (School of Applied Chemical Engineering & The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Kyoung Seok (School of Applied Chemical Engineering & The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University)
Li, Hui-Jie (School of Applied Chemical Engineering & The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University)
Na, Sukhyun (School of Applied Chemical Engineering & The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Jong Beom (School of Applied Chemical Engineering & The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Jong-Ho (School of Applied Chemical Engineering & The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.19, no.1, 2008 , pp. 1-16 More about this Journal
Abstract
Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) is one of the most researched semiconductor oxides that has revolutionised technologies in the field of environmental purification and energy generation. It has found extensive applications in heterogenous photocatalysis for removing organic pollutants from air and water and also in hydrogen production from photocatalytic water-splitting. Its use is popular because of its low cost, low toxicity, high chemical and thermal stability. But one of the critical limitations of $TiO_2$ as photocatalyst is its poor response to visible light. Several attempts have been made to modify the surface and electronic structures of $TiO_2$ to enhance its activity in the visible light region such as noble metal deposition, metal ion loading, cationic and anionic doping and sensitisation. Most of the results improved photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation. This paper attempts to review and update some of the information on the $TiO_2$ photocatalytic technology and its accomplishment towards visible light region.
Keywords
visible light photocatalyst; titanium dioxide; semiconductor; $TiO_2$ modification;
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